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相关论文: Deviation from Maxwell Distribution in Granular Ga…

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This study investigates the steady Boltzmann equation in one spatial variable for a polyatomic single-component gas in a half-space. Inflow boundary conditions are assumed at the half-space boundary, where particles entering the half-space…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 Niclas Bernhoff , Stephane Brull , Eddie Wadbro

We establish an optimal, linear rate of convergence for the stochastic homogenization of discrete linear elliptic equations. We consider the model problem of independent and identically distributed coefficients on a discretized unit torus.…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-20 Antoine Gloria , Stefan Neukamm , Felix Otto

We obtain the Maxwell-J\"uttner distribution function at first order in the post-Newtonian approximation within the framework of general relativity. Taking into account the aforesaid distribution function, we compute the particle four-flow…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-01 G. M. Kremer , Martín G. Richarte , Karla Weber

Granular gases as dilute ensembles of particles in random motion are not only at the basis of elementary structure-forming processes in the universe and involved in many industrial and natural phenomena, but also excellent models to study…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-09-14 Kirsten Harth , Torsten Trittel , Sandra Wegner , Ralf Stannarius

We establish long time soliton asymptotics for the nonlinear system of Maxwell equations coupled to a charged particle. The coupled system has a six dimensional manifold of soliton solutions. We show that in the long time approximation, any…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Valery Imaykin , Alexander Komech , Herbert Spohn

Based on the Vlasov-Maxwell equations describing the self-consistent nonlinear beam dynamics and collective processes, the evolution of an intense sheet beam propagating through a periodic focusing field has been studied. It has been shown…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stephan I. Tzenov

In this paper we consider a particular class of solutions of the linear Boltzmann-Rayleigh equation, known in the nonlinear setting as Homoenergetic solutions. These solutions describe the dynamics of Boltzmann gases under the effect of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-27 Nicola Miele , Alessia Nota , Juan J. L. Velázquez

Brownian motion with coordinate dependent damping and diffusivity is ubiquitous. Understanding equilibrium of a Brownian particle with coordinate dependent diffusion and damping is a contentious area. In this paper, we present an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 A. Bhattacharyay

A mixture of dissipative hard grains generically exhibits a breakdown of kinetic energy equipartition. The undriven and thus freely cooling binary problem, in the tracer limit where the density of one species becomes minute, may exhibit an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Vicente Garzó , Nagi Khalil , Emmanuel Trizac

We analyze the structure of stochastic dynamics near either a stable or unstable fixed point, where force can be approximated by linearization. We find that a cost function that determines a Boltzmann-like stationary distribution can always…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chulan Kwon , Ping Ao , David J. Thouless

We use direct numerical simulations to calculate the joint probability density function of the relative distance $R$ and relative radial velocity component $V_R$ for a pair of heavy inertial particles suspended in homogeneous and isotropic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Akshay Bhatnagar , K. Gustavsson , Dhrubaditya Mitra

We study the formation and the dynamics of correlations in the velocity field for 1D and 2D cooling granular gases with the assumption of negligible density fluctuations (``Homogeneous Velocity-correlated Cooling State'', HVCS). It is shown…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Andrea Baldassarri , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Andrea Puglisi

We study the deterministic dynamics of non-interacting classical gas particles confined to a one-dimensional box as a pedagogical toy model for the relaxation of the Boltzmann distribution towards equilibrium. Hard container walls alone…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-06-28 Florian Gebhard , Kevin zu Muenster

Direct Monte Carlo simulations of the Enskog-Boltzmann equation for a spatially uniform system of smooth inelastic spheres are performed. In order to reach a steady state, the particles are assumed to be under the action of an external…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 J. M. Montanero , A. Santos

We study a two-dimensional granular gas of inelastic spheres subject to multiplicative driving proportional to a power $|v(\vec{x})|^{\delta}$ of the local particle velocity $v(\vec{x})$. The steady state properties of the model are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Raffaele Cafiero , Stefan Luding , Hans Jürgen Herrmann

The hydrodynamic Burnett equations and the associated transport coefficients are exactly evaluated for generalized inelastic Maxwell models. In those models, the one-particle distribution function obeys the inelastic Boltzmann equation,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Nagi Khalil , Vicente Garzó , Andrés Santos

After approximate replacing of Maxwellian distribution exponent with the rational polynomial fraction we have obtained precise analytical expression for and calculated the principal value of logarithmically divergent integral in the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-09-17 V. N. Soshnikov

In the present work, we revisit the problem of the inhomogeneous electron gas under the influence of a weak external potential, which allows us to calculate the gradient corrections to the density functional within linear response, an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Mario Benites , Angel Rosado , Efstratios Manousakis

The paper is devoted to constructing the global solutions around global Maxwellians to the initial-boundary value problem on the Boltzmann equation in general bounded domains with isothermal diffuse reflection boundaries. We allow a class…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-14 Renjun Duan , Yong Wang

We study a two-dimensional gas of inelastic rough spheres, driven on the rotational degrees of freedom. Numerical simulations are compared to mean-field (MF) predictions with surprisingly good agreement for strong coupling of rotational and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Cafiero , S. Luding , H. J. Herrmann