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We define billiards in the context of sub-Finsler Geometry. We provide symplectic and variational (or rather, control theoretical) descriptions of the problem and show that they coincide. We then discuss several phenomena in this setting,…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-12-10 Lucas Dahinden , Álvaro del Pino

Recent experiments have shown that many species of microorganisms leave a solid surface at a fixed angle determined by steric interactions and near-field hydrodynamics. This angle is completely independent of the incoming angle. For several…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Madison S. Krieger

We present first measurements on a superconducting three-dimensional, partly chaotic microwave billiard shaped like a small deformed cup. We analyze the statistical properties of the measured spectrum in terms of several methods originally…

We study a class of dynamical systems which generalizes and unifies some models arising in the analysis of switched flow systems in manufacturing. General properties of these dynamical systems, called pseudo billiards, as well as some their…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Blank , Leonid Bunimovich

Sinai chaos is characterized by exponential divergence between neighboring trajectories of a point billiard. If the repulsive potential of the finite-diameter fixed particle in the middle of the table is made smooth, the Sinai divergence…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-11-04 Otto E. Rossler , Ramis Movassagh

There is much latitude between the requirements of Schnirelman's theorem regarding the ergodicity of individual high-energy eigenstates of classically chaotic systems on the one hand, and the extreme requirements of random matrix theory on…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-08-14 L. Kaplan , E. J. Heller

Determining the flow of rays or particles driven by a force or velocity field is fundamental to modelling many physical processes, including weather forecasting and the simulation of molecular dynamics. High frequency wave energy…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 David J. Chappell , Gregor Tanner

We study the Sinai model for the diffusion of a particle in a one dimensional quenched random energy landscape. We consider the particular case of discrete energy landscapes made of random +/- 1 jumps on the semi infinite line Z+ with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jerome Chave , Emmanuel Guitter

We discuss the interplay between the piece-line regular and vertex-angle singular boundary effects, related to integrability and chaotic features in rational polygonal billiards. The approach to controversial issue of regular and irregular…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Valery B. Kokshenev

With a perturbation body technique intensity distributions of the electric field strength in a flat microwave billiard with a barrier inside up to mode numbers as large as about 700 were measured. A method for the reconstruction of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-03-24 E. Bogomolny , B. Dietz , T. Friedrich , M. Miski-Oglu , A. Richter , F. Schaefer , C. Schmit

We present a computational scheme based on classical molecular dynamics to study chaotic billiards in static external magnetic fields. The method allows to treat arbitrary geometries and several interacting particles. We test the scheme for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 M. Aichinger , S. Janecek , E. Rasanen

We assume that the level spectra of quantum systems in the initial phase of transition from integrability to chaos are approximated by superpositions of independent sequences. Each individual sequence is modeled by a random matrix ensemble.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-14 A. Y. Abul-Magd

Finite horizon Sinai billiard maps are examples of uniformly hyperbolic systems with singularities. These discontinuities make it more difficult to develop the classical theory of thermodynamic formalism. Nevertheless, Baladi and Demers…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-29 Vaughn Climenhaga , Jason Day

Quantum chaotic dynamics is obtained for a tight-binding model in which the energies of the atomic levels at the boundary sites are chosen at random. Results for the square lattice indicate that the energy spectrum shows a complex behavior…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Cuevas , E. Louis , J. A. Verges

Using semi-classical formalism and asymptotic proliferation law of periodic orbits, we obtain an analytical expressions for the two-level cluster function, spectral form factor, level spacing distribution and the number variance for…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 H. D. Parab

We consider classical dynamical properties of a particle in a constant gravitational force and making specular reflections with circular, elliptic or oval boundaries. The model and collision map are described and a detailed study of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-29 D. R. da Costa , C. P. Dettmann , E. D. Leonel

We call internal-wave billiard the dynamical system of a point particle that moves freely inside a planar domain (the table) and is reflected by its boundary according to this rule: reflections are standard Fresnel reflections but with the…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-01-10 Marco Lenci , Claudio Bonanno , Giampaolo Cristadoro

The Sinai billiard flow on the two-torus, i.e., the periodic Lorentz gas, is a continuous flow, but it is not everywhere differentiable. Assuming finite horizon, we relate the equilibrium states of the flow with those of the Sinai billiard…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-03-22 Jérôme Carrand

Properties of a quantum mushroom billiard in the form of a superconducting microwave resonator have been investigated. They reveal unexpected nonuniversal features such as, e.g., a supershell effect in the level density and a dip in the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Dietz , T. Friedrich , M. Miski-Oglu , A. Richter , F. Schaefer

We perform the first long-time exploration of the classical dynamics of a driven billiard with a four dimensional phase space. With increasing velocity of the ensemble we observe an evolution from a large chaotic sea with stickiness due to…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 F. Lenz , C. Petri , F. N. R. Koch , F. K. Diakonos , P. Schmelcher