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We report on a giant negative magnetoresistance in very high mobility GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures and quantum wells. The effect is the strongest at $B \simeq 1$ kG, where the magnetoresistivity develops a minimum emerging at $T \lesssim 2$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-07 A. T. Hatke , M. A. Zudov , J. L. Reno , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

A new phenomenon is observed experimentally in a heavily doped asymmetric quantum-size structure in a magnetic field parallel to the quantum-well layers - a transverse magnetoresistance which is asymmetric in the field (there can even be a…

We report the observation of an even-denominator fractional quantum Hall (FQH) state at $\nu=1/4$ in a high quality, wide GaAs quantum well. The sample has a quantum well width of 50 nm and an electron density of $n_e=2.55\times10^{11}$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. R. Luhman , W. Pan , D. C. Tsui , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. Baldwin , K. W. West

In the fractional quantum Hall effect regime we measure diagonal ($\rho_{xx}$) and Hall ($\rho_{xy}$) magnetoresistivity tensor components of two-dimensional electron system (2DES) in gated GaAs/Al$_{x}$Ga$_{1-x}$As heterojunctions,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. S. Murzin , S. I. Dorozhkin , G. E. Tsydynzhapov , V. N. Zverev

We report on a colossal negative magnetoresistance (MR) in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well which, at low temperatures, is manifested by a drop of the resistivity by more than an order of magnitude at a magnetic field $B \approx 1$ kG. In contrast…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Q. Shi , P. D. Martin , Q. A. Ebner , M. A. Zudov , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

In In_xGa_{1-x}As/n-GaAs double quantum wells (DQWs) containing an electron gas, the magnetoresistance (MR) peculiarities under parallel magnetic fields caused by the passing of the tunnel gap edges through the Fermi level are revealed.…

We report magneto-transport measurements in wide GaAs quantum wells with tunable density to probe the stability of the fractional quantum Hall effect at filling factor $\nu = $ 5/2 in the vicinity of the crossing between Landau levels (LLs)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-06 Yang Liu , D. Kamburov , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin

Energy spectrum of fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states is composed of single electron energy (Landau energy) neglecting the Coulomb interactions between electrons, classical Coulomb energy and the quantum energy via quantum transitions.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shosuke Sasaki

We constructed a Hall resistance formula for the fractional quantum Hall effect by analyzing the experimental data reported in [J. P. Eisenstein and H. L. Stormer, {Science} {\bf 248}, 1510 (1990)]. The formula is given as a function of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-15 Tadashi Toyoda

The two-dimensional electron system in an InAs quantum well has emerged as a prime candidate for hosting exotic quasi-particles with non-Abelian statistics such as Majorana fermions and parafermions. To attain its full promise, however, the…

We have performed a metrological characterization of the quantum Hall resistance in a 1 $\mu$m wide graphene Hall-bar. The longitudinal resistivity in the center of the $\nu=\pm 2$ quantum Hall plateaus vanishes within the measurement noise…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-12-10 A. J. M. Giesbers , G. Rietveld , E. Houtzager , U. Zeitler , R. Yang , K. S. Novoselov , A. K. Geim , J. C. Maan

This paper has its motivation in the study of the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect. We consider 2D quantum particles submitted to a strong perpendicular magnetic field, reducing admissible wave functions to those of the Lowest Landau Level.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-15 Nicolas Rougerie , Jakob Yngvason

We have studied the magnetotransport near Landau level filling factor $\nu = 1/2$ in a GaAs-Al0.3Ga0.7As square quantum well (width 35 nm) in magnetic field up to 42 T and in a temperature range between 50 mK and 1.5 K. In low temperatures…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-09-01 Jian Zhang , R. R. Du , J. A. Simmons , J. L. Reno

The resistivity, temperature, and magnetic field dependence of the anomalous Hall effect in a series of metallic Ga1-xMnxAs thin films with 0.015=<x=<0.08 is presented. A quadratic dependence of the anomalous Hall resistance on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K W Edmonds , R P Campion , K-Y Wang , A C Neumann , B L Gallagher , C T Foxon , P C Main

We report a magnetotransport study of an ultra-high mobility ($\bar{\mu}\approx 25\times 10^6$\,cm$^2$\,V$^{-1}$\,s$^{-1}$) $n$-type GaAs quantum well up to 33 T. A strong linear magnetoresistance (LMR) of the order of 10$^5$ % is observed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 T. Khouri , U. Zeitler , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider , N. E. Hussey , S. Wiedmann , J. C. Maan

The quantum Hall effect is usually observed when the two-dimensional electron gas is subjected to an external magnetic field, so that their quantum states form Landau levels. In this work we predict that a new phenomenon, the quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chao-Xing Liu , Xiao-Liang Qi , Xi Dai , Zhong Fang , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We observe an unusual behavior of the low-temperature magnetoresistance of the high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas in InGaAs/InAlAs quantum wells in weak perpendicular magnetic fields. The observed magnetoresistance is qualitatively…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-30 M. Yu. Melnikov , A. A. Shashkin , V. T. Dolgopolov , G. Biasiol , S. Roddaro , L. Sorba

We have observed a large positive quasi-classical magneto-resistance (MR) in a high mobility 2D electron gas in AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure. The magneto-resistance is non-saturating and increases with magnetic field as $\rho_{xx}\sim…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vincent T. F Renard , Ze Don Kvon , G M Gusev , J. C Portal

The transversal and longitudinal resistance in the quantum Hall effect regime was measured in a Si MOSFET sample in which a slot-gate allows one to vary the electron density and filling factor in different parts of the sample. In case of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. Shlimak , v. Ginodman , A. Butenko , K. -J. Friedland , S. V. Kravchenko

We have carried out tilt magnetic field (B) studies of the \nu=12/5 fractional quantum Hall state in an ultra-high quality GaAs quantum well specimen. Its diagonal magneto-resistance Rxx shows a non-monotonic dependence on tilt angle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-04 Chi Zhang , Chao Huan , J. S. Xia , N. S. Sullivan , W. Pan , K. W. Baldwin , K. W. West , L. N. Pfeiffer , D. C. Tsui