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First-order phase transitions, classical or quantum, subject to randomness coupled to energy-like variables (bond randomness) can be rounded, resulting in continuous transitions (emergent criticality). We study perhaps the simplest such…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Arash Bellafard , Sudip Chakravarty

A coupled phase-oscillator model consists of phase-oscillators, each of which has the natural frequency obeying a probability distribution and couples with other oscillators through a given periodic coupling function. This type of model is…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Ryosuke Yoneda , Kenji Harada , Yoshiyuki Y. Yamaguchi

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition is an archetypal example of a topological phase transition, which is driven by the proliferation of vortices. In this Letter, we analyze the persistence of the BKT transition in the XY…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Luis Walther , Josef Willsher , Johannes Knolle

We consider the 2D $J_1-J_2$ classical XY model on a square lattice. In the frustrated phase corresponding to $J_2>J_1/2$, an Ising order parameter emerges by an ``order due to disorder'' effect. This leads to a discrete symmetry plus the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 P. Simon

We report on numerically exact determinantal quantum Monte Carlo simulations of the onset of spin-density wave (SDW) order in itinerant electron systems captured by a sign-problem-free two-dimensional lattice model. Extensive measurements…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Max H. Gerlach , Yoni Schattner , Erez Berg , Simon Trebst

We study a two-dimensional, nonreciprocal XY model, where each spin interacts only with its nearest neighbours in a certain angle around its current orientation, i.e., its `vision cone'. Using energetic arguments and Monte-Carlo simulations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-11 Sarah A. M. Loos , Sabine H. L. Klapp , Thomas Martynec

The phase diagram in coordinates "temperature - concentration of defects" of quasi-one-dimensional Ising models with defects of the "random local field" type is investigated. The confrontation of the tendency to the emergence of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-02-24 A. A. Berzin , A. I. Morosov , A. S. Sigov

The two-dimensional ($2d$) fully frustrated Planar Rotator model on a square lattice has been the subject of a long controversy due to the simultaneous $Z_2$ and $O(2)$ symmetry existing in the model. The $O(2)$ symmetry being responsible…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 A. B. Lima , B. V. Costa

The $Z_2$ gauged neutral XY model is of long-standing interest both in the context of nematic order, and the study of fractionalization and superconductivity. This paper presents heuristic arguments that no deconfinement of the XY field…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Piers Coleman , Anatoly Kuklov , Alexei Tsvelik

In this paper, the phase diagrams and the critical behavior of the spin-1/2 anisotropic XXZ ferromagnetic model (the anisotropic parameter {\Delta}\in(-\infty,1]) on two kinds of diamond-type hierarchical (DH) lattices with fractal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-03 Xiu-Xing Zhang , Xiang-Mu Kong , Zhong-Yang Gao , Xiao-Song Chen

The combined effect of disorder and symmetry-breaking fields on the two-dimensional XY model is examined. The study includes disorder in the interaction among spins in the form of random phase shifts as well as disorder in the local…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Stefan Scheidl , Michael Lehnen

Feedback effects due to spin fluctuation induced precursors in the fermionic quasiparticle spectrum are taken into account in the description of a quantum critical point of itinerant spin systems. A correlation length dependent spin damping…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joerg Schmalian

The crossover between short-range and long-range (LR) universal behaviors remains a central theme in the physics of long-range interacting systems. The competition between LR coupling and the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless mechanism makes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Tianning Xiao , Dingyun Yao , Chao Zhang , Zhijie Fan , Youjin Deng

We study the quasi-long-range ordered phase of a 2D XY model with quenched site-dilution using the spin-wave approximation and expansion in the parameter which characterizes the deviation from completely homogeneous dilution. The results,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-07-06 Oleksandr Kapikranian , Bertrand Berche , Yurij Holovatch

We investigate global phase coherence in a system of coupled oscillators on a small-world networks constructed from a ring with nearest-neighbor edges. The effects of both thermal noise and quenched randomness on phase ordering are examined…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Hong , M. Y. Choi , Beom Jun Kim

We study a model for a quantum critical point in two spatial dimensions between a semimetallic phase, characterized by a stable quadratic Fermi node, and an ordered phase, in which the spectrum develops a band gap. The quantum critical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Shouryya Ray , Matthias Vojta , Lukas Janssen

We investigate the 2d XY model by using the constraint angle action, which belongs to the class of topological lattice actions. These actions violate important features usually demanded for a lattice action, such as the correct classical…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Urs Gerber , Wolfgang Bietenholz , Fernando G Rejón-Barrera

We revisit the effects of short-ranged random quenched disorder on the universal scaling properties of the classical $N$-vector model with cubic anisotropy. We set up the nonconserved relaxational dynamics of the model, and study the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Sudip Mukherjee , Abhik Basu

We develop a real space renormalisation group analysis of disordered models of glasses, in particular of the spin models at the origin of the Random First Order Transition theory. We find three fixed points respectively associated to the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Maria Chiara Angelini , Giulio Biroli

We study phase transitions and the nature of order in a class of classical generalized $O(N)$ nonlinear $\sigma$-models (NLS) constructed by minimally coupling pure NLS with additional degrees of freedom in the form of (i) Ising…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Tirthankar Banerjee , Niladri Sarkar , Abhik Basu