English

Activated scaling in disorder rounded first-order quantum phase transitions

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks 2016-09-08 v2 Statistical Mechanics

Abstract

First-order phase transitions, classical or quantum, subject to randomness coupled to energy-like variables (bond randomness) can be rounded, resulting in continuous transitions (emergent criticality). We study perhaps the simplest such model, quantum three-color Ashkin-Teller model and show that the quantum critical point in (1+1)(1+1) dimension is an unusual one, with activated scaling at the critical point and Griffiths-McCoy phase away from it. The behavior is similar to the transverse random field Ising model, even though the pure system has a first-order transition in this case. We believe that this fact must be attended to when discussing quantum critical points in numerous physical systems, which may be first-order transitions in disguise.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1405.7408,
  title  = {Activated scaling in disorder rounded first-order quantum phase transitions},
  author = {Arash Bellafard and Sudip Chakravarty},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1405.7408},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

6 pages, 5 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T04:25:38.877Z