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We have investigated the conditions necessary to achieve stronger Cherenkov-like instability of plasma waves leading to emission in the terahertz (THz) regime for semiconductor quantum wells (QWs). The surface response function is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Antonios Balassis , Godfrey Gumbs

We report an experimental investigation of fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) at the even-denominator Landau level filling factor $\nu$ = 1/2 in very high quality wide GaAs quantum wells, and at very high magnetic fields up to 45 T. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-24 J. Shabani , Y. Liu , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin

A-B stacked bilayer graphene has massive electron and hole-like excitations with zero gap in the nearest-neighbor hopping approximation. In equilibrium, the quasiparticle occupation approximately follows the usual Fermi-Dirac distribution.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Dung X. Nguyen , Glenn Wagner , Steven H. Simon

Using high quality graphene pnp junctions, we observe prominent conductance fluctuations on transitions between quantum Hall (QH) plateaus as the top gate voltage Vtg is varied. In the Vtg-B plane, the fluctuations form crisscrossing lines…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jairo Velasco , Gang Liu , Lei Jing , Philip Kratz , Wenzhong Bao , Marc Bockrath , Chun Ning Lau

We report on an effective gauge theory of double-layer quantum Hall systems, that is constructed via bosonization from the response of incompressible states without referring to composite bosons and fermions. It is pointed out that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Shizuya

We consider the fractal characteristic of the quantum mechanical paths and we obtain for any universal class of fractons labeled by the Hausdorff dimension defined within the interval 1$ $$ < $$ $$h$$ $$ <$$ $$ 2$, a fractal distribution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Wellington da Cruz

Motivated by recent experimental advancements in scanning optical stroboscopic confocal microscopy and spectroscopy measurements, which have facilitated exceptional energy-space-time resolution for investigating edge and bulk dynamics in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Jie Li , Chen-Xin Jiang , Zi-Xiang Hu

A theoretical calculation is presented of current noise which is due charge fractionalization, in two interacting edge channels in the integer quantum Hall state at filling factor $\nu=2$. Because of the capacitive coupling between the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Izhar Neder

The one-- and two-- particle densities of up to four interacting electrons with spin, confined within a quasi one--dimensional ``quantum dot'' are calculated by numerical diagonalization. The transition from a dense homogeneous charge…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 K. Jauregui , W. Haeusler , B. Kramer , PTB Braunschweig

Among the various geometries to study the fractional quantum Hall effect in two dimensional electron gas, the Corbino disc owns the advantage to probe the bulk properties directly. In this work we explore the influence of in-plane electric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Zheyi Zhu , Pengjie Wang , Hailong Fu , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , Rui-Rui Du , Xi Lin

We study non-Abelian fractional quantum Hall state in double layer systems at total filling factor $1/2$. Recent progresses in two-dimensional van der Waals materials made it possible to explore the regime with very small interlayer…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Xiang-Jian Hou , Lei Wang , Ying-Hai Wu

We formulate the Kohn-Sham equations for the fractional quantum Hall effect by mapping the original electron problem into an auxiliary problem of composite fermions that experience a density dependent effective magnetic field.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Yayun Hu , J. K. Jain

The convergence of integrals over charge densities is discussed in relation with the problem of electric charge and (non-local) charged states in Quantum Electrodynamics (QED). Delicate, but physically relevant, mathematical points like the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 G. Morchio , F. Strocchi

A quantum statistical theory is developed for a fractional quantum Hall effects in terms of composite bosons (fermions) each of which contains a conduction electron and an odd (even) number of fluxons. The cause of the QHE is by assumption…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-30 Shigeji Fujita , Akira Suzuki , H. C. Ho

We consider models for the plateau transition in the integer quantum Hall effect. Starting from the network model, we construct a mapping to the Dirac Hamiltonian in two dimensions. In the general case, the Dirac Hamiltonian has randomness…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-08-05 C. -M. Ho , J. T. Chalker

We re-examine a familiar problem given in introductory physics courses, about determining the induced charge distribution on an uncharged ``infinitely-large'' conducting plate when placing parallel to it a uniform charged dielectric plate…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-11-07 Quy C. Tran , Nam H. Nguyen , Thach A. Nguyen , Trung Phan

The integer quantum Hall state occurs when the Landau levels are fully occupied by the fermions, while the fractional quantum Hall state usually emerges when the Landau level is partially filled by the strongly correlated fermions or…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Wei-Wei Luo , Ai-Lei He , Yi-Fei Wang , Yuan Zhou , Chang-De Gong

We address the issue of an apparent disagreement between theory and experiment on the I-V characteristic of electron tunneling from a metal to the edge of a two-dimensional electron gas in the fractional quantum Hall regime. A part of our…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dung-Hai Lee , Xiao-Gang Wen

We present a general theory for the equilibrium current distribution in an interacting two-dimensional electron gas subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field, and confined by a potential that varies slowly on the scale of the magnetic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Michael R. Geller , Giovanni Vignale

The fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) states at half integer Landau fillings ($\nu$) have long been of great interest, since they have correlations that differ from those of the fundamental Laughlin states found at odd denominators. At…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 A. T. Hatke , Yang Liu , L. W. Engel , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , M. Shayegan
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