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Fractional calculus has been used to describe physical systems with complexity. Here, we show that a fractional calculus approach can restore or include complexity in any physical systems that can be described by partial differential…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Kyle Rockwell , Ezio Iacocca

We report the first experimental observation of magnetic-field-induced quantized charge accumulation in a quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) system -- a phenomenon originating from the intrinsic two-dimensional surface state and fundamentally…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Yuanze Li , Jiahao Chen , Renfei Wang , Yifan Zhang , Yingdong Deng , Jin Xie , Xufeng Kou , Yang Liu , Tian Liang

Contrary to common belief, the current emitted by a contact embedded in a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) is quantized in the presence of electric and magnetic fields. This observation suggests a simple, clearly defined model for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tobias Kramer

A novel model of complex quantum harmonic oscillator is found to account for the observed Fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE). The sequences of the observed FQHE conductivity and charge are explained. The two sequences are found to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-29 A. I. Arbab

We apply the methods of continuum mechanics to the study of the collective modes of the fractional quantum Hall liquid. Our main result is that at long wavelength there are {\it two} distinct modes of oscillations, while previous theories…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 I. V. Tokatly , G. Vignale

The integer quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect is a lattice analog of the quantum Hall effect at zero magnetic field. This striking transport phenomenon occurs in electronic systems with topologically nontrivial bands and spontaneous…

Mechanism of the particle-flux separation in the Chern-Simons gauge theory coupled with nonrelativistic fermions is studied in a nonperturbative method. This problem is very important for the composite fermion approach to the fractional…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 I. Ichinose , T. Matsui

We investigate the possibility of a strongly correlated Fractional Quantum Hall (FQH) state in bulk three dimensional isotropic (not layered) materials. We find that a FQH state can exist at low densities only if it is accompanied by a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-13 F. J. Burnell , B. Andrei Bernevig , D. P. Arovas

We study the behavior of two-dimensional electron gas in the fractional quantum Hall regime in the presence of finite layer thickness and correlated disordered potential. Generalizing the Chern number calculation to many-body systems, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Xin Wan , D. N. Sheng , E. H. Rezayi , Kun Yang , R. N. Bhatt , F. D. M. Haldane

We study consequences of gauge invariance and charge conservation of an electron gas in a strong random potential perturbed by a weak electromagnetic field. We use quantum equations of motion and Ward identities for one- and two-particle…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-09-16 V. Janis , J. Kolorenc , V. Spicka

We have studied the fractional and integer quantum Hall effect in high mobility double layer 2D hole gas systems. The large hole effective mass inhibits tunneling, allowing us to investigate the regime in which the interlayer and intralayer…

For the numerical simulation of the fractional quantum Hall effects on a finite disk, the rotational symmetry is the only symmetry that were used in diagonalizing the Hamiltonian. In this work, we propose a method of using the weak…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-03 Wu-Qing Yang , Qi Li , Lin-Peng Yang , Zi-Xiang Hu

We solve models of $N$ species of fermions in the lowest Landau level with $U(N)$-invariant interactions in the $N\gg 1$ limit. We find saddles of the second quantized path integral at fixed chemical potential corresponding to fractional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Kristan Jensen , Amir Raz

The dynamical Hall response in a correlated electronic system is analysed within the linear response theory for tight binding models. At $T=0$ the d.c. Hall constant for a single quasiparticle is expressed explicitly via the charge…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Peter Prelovsek

The response of particle density to a dilation of a periodic potential in an insulator, with or without a fixed background potential or a magnetic field, is shown to be quantized. A similar phenomenon occurs in a quantum Hall system, where…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Q. Niu

We discuss quantum Hall effects in a gapped insulator on a periodic two-dimensional lattice. We derive a universal relation among the the quantized Hall conductivity, and charge and flux densities per physical unit cell. This follows from…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Yuan-Ming Lu , Ying Ran , Masaki Oshikawa

Despite the success of Landau-level theory and edge-state transport formalisms, a direct microscopic link between bulk quantization and the observed hierarchy of quantum Hall plateaus has not been established. In particular, no unified…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Pedro Pereyra

The many-body space fractional quantum system is studied using the density matrix method. We give the new results of the Thomas-Fermi model, and obtain the quantum pressure of the free electron gas. We also show the validity of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-27 Jianping Dong

We study the dispersion properties of electron plasma waves, or plasmons, which can be excited in quantum plasmas in the nonlinear regime. In order to describe nonlinear electron response to finite amplitude plasmons, we apply the Volkov…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-10-13 F. Haas , J. T. Mendonça , H. Terças

We study various geometrical aspects of the propagation of particles obeying fractional statistics in the physical setting of the quantum Hall system. We find a discrete set of zeros for the two-particle kernel in the lowest Landau level;…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Diptiman Sen , Michael Stone , Smitha Vishveshwara