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Statistical moments of particle multiplicities in heavy-ion collision experiments are an important probe in the exploration of the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter and, particularly, in the search for the QCD critical end point.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-01 Maurício Hippert , Eduardo S. Fraga

This article proposes a new way of deriving mean-field exponents for sufficiently spread-out Bernoulli percolation in dimensions $d>6$. We obtain an upper bound for the full-space and half-space two-point functions in the critical and…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-28 Hugo Duminil-Copin , Romain Panis

The self-consistent probabilistic approach has proven itself powerful in studying the percolation behavior of interdependent or multiplex networks without tracking the percolation process through each cascading step. In order to understand…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Dunbiao Niu , Xin Yuan , Minhui Du , H. Eugene Stanley , Yanqing Hu

We consider the properties of the diffusion controlled reaction A+B->0 in the steady state, where fixed currents of A and B particles are maintained at opposite edges of the system. Using renormalisation group methods, we explicitly…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Martin Howard , John Cardy

We consider the model of a directed polymer in a random environment defined on the infinite cluster of supercritical Bernoulli bond percolation in dimensions $d \geq 3$. For this model, it was proved in arXiv:2205.06206 that for almost…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-29 Francesca Cottini , Maximilian Nitzschner

A general field theoretic model of directed percolation with many colors that is equivalent to a population model (Gribov process) with many species near their extinction thresholds is presented. It is shown that the multicritical behavior…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. K. Janssen

The renowned general epidemic process describes the stochastic evolution of a population of individuals which are either susceptible, infected or dead. A second order phase transition belonging to the universality class of dynamic isotropic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hans-Karl Janssen , Martin Mueller , Olaf Stenull

The one-dimensional kinetic contact process with parallel update is introduced and studied by the mean-field approximation and Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. Contrary to a more conventional scenario with single active phase for 1d models…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 P. N. Timonin , G. Y. Chitov

In phase transition phenomena, the estimation of the critical point is crucial for the calculation of the various critical exponents and the determination of the universality class they belong to. However, this is not an easy task, since a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Nikolaos Bastas , Kosmas Kosmidis , Paraskevas Giazitzidis , Michael Maragakis

We investigate the dynamics of electrons in the vicinity of the Anderson transition in $d=3$ dimensions. Using the exact eigenstates from a numerical diagonalization, a number of quantities related to the critical behavior of the diffusion…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tobias Brandes , Bodo Huckestein , Ludwig Schweitzer

$k$-core percolation is a percolation model which gives a notion of network functionality and has many applications in network science. In analysing the resilience of a network under random damage, an extension of this model is introduced,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-02-22 Davide Cellai , Aonghus Lawlor , Kenneth A. Dawson , James P. Gleeson

We show that the interplay of geometric criticality and quantum fluctuations leads to a novel universality class for the percolation quantum phase transition in diluted magnets. All critical exponents involving dynamical correlations are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Vojta , Joerg Schmalian

The multifractal analysis of disorder induced localization-delocalization transitions is reviewed. Scaling properties of this transition are generic for multi parameter coherent systems which show broadly distributed observables at…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Martin Janssen

We study the properties of diffusion controlled reactions with traps or reaction sites attached to polymer chains or to a star polymer. Using a field theoretical renormalization group approach we obtain the scaling of the moments of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Christian von Ferber , Yurij Holovatch

The multicritical point at which both a 3-component and a 2-component order parameters order simultaneously in 3 dimensions is shown to have the critical behavior of the decoupled fixed point, with separate n=3 and n=2 behavior. This…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Amnon Aharony

We study renormalization group multicritical fixed points in the $\epsilon$-expansion of scalar field theories characterized by the symmetry of the (hyper)cubic point group $H_N$. After reviewing the algebra of $H_N$-invariant polynomials…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-08 Riccardo Ben Alì Zinati , Alessandro Codello , Omar Zanusso

We study the multicritical behavior arising from the competition of two distinct types of ordering characterized by O(n) symmetries. For this purpose, we consider the renormalization-group flow for the most general $O(n_1)\oplus…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pasquale Calabrese , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

We investigate a model of epidemic spreading with partial immunization which is controlled by two probabilities, namely, for first infections, $p_0$, and reinfections, $p$. When the two probabilities are equal, the model reduces to directed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephan M. Dammer , Haye Hinrichsen

Continuous phase transitions are studied in a two dimensional nonequilibrium model with an infinite number of absorbing configurations. Spreading from a localized source is characterized by nonuniversal critical exponents, which vary…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ronald Dickman

We develop a percolation model motivated by recent experimental studies of gels with active network remodeling by molecular motors. This remodeling was found to lead to a critical state reminiscent of random percolation (RP), but with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-10 M. Sheinman , A. Sharma , J. Alvarado , G. H. Koenderink , F. C. MacKintosh