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Given a graph drawn in the plane, the degenerate crossing number of the drawing is the number of points in the plane which are contained in the relative interior of at least two edges, where each edge is required to be drawn as a simple…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Niloufar Fuladi , Alfredo Hubard , Arnaud de Mesmay

We consider the special type of pseudo-bosonic systems that can be mapped to standard bosons by means of generalized Bogoliubov transformation and demonstrate that a pseudo-Hermitian systems can be obtained from them by means of a second…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-19 Fabio Bagarello , Andreas Fring

Most real-world networks are endowed with the small-world property, by means of which the maximal distance between any two of their nodes scales logarithmically rather than linearly with their size. The evidence sparkled a wealth of studies…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Tanu Raghav , Stefano Boccaletti , Sarika Jalan

Let Gamma_k be the lower central series of a surface group Gamma of a compact surface S with one boundary component. A simple question to ponder is whether a mapping class of S can be determined to be pseudo-Anosov given only the data of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Justin Malestein

We prove two theorems on the removal of singularities on the boundary of a pseudo-holomorphic curve. In one theorem, we need no apriori assumption on the area of the curve. The proof uses a doubling argument with the goal of converting…

辛几何 · 数学 2012-10-17 Urs Fuchs , Lizhen Qin

The phase space of an area-preserving map typically contains infinitely many elliptic islands embedded in a chaotic sea. Orbits near the boundary of a chaotic region have been observed to stick for long times, strongly influencing their…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Or Alus , Shmuel Fishman , James D. Meiss

We investigate domain walls between topologically ordered phases in two spatial dimensions and present a simple but general framework from which their degrees of freedom can be understood. The approach we present exploits the results on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 F. A. Bais , J. K. Slingerland , S. M. Haaker

Given two graphs, a mapping between their edge-sets is cycle-continuous, if the preimage of every cycle is a cycle. The motivation for this notion is Jaeger's conjecture that for every bridgeless graph there is a cycle-continuous mapping to…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-01 Robert Šámal

Given a finite planar graph, a grove is a spanning forest in which every component tree contains one or more of a specified set of vertices (called nodes) on the outer face. For the uniform measure on groves, we compute the probabilities of…

概率论 · 数学 2011-06-30 Richard W. Kenyon , David B. Wilson

Resonance tongues are mode-locking regions of parameter space in which stable periodic solutions occur; they commonly occur, for example, near Neimark-Sacker bifurcations. For piecewise-smooth, continuous maps these tongues typically have a…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-13 D. J. W. Simpson , J. D. Meiss

A central challenge in modern condensed matter physics is developing the tools for understanding nontrivial yet unordered states of matter. One important idea to emerge in this context is that of a "pseudogap": the fact that under…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Erich J. Mueller

Distance-regular graphs are a class of regualr graphs with pretty combinatorial symmetry. In 2007, Miklavi\v{c} and Poto\v{c}nik proposed the problem of charaterizing distance-regular Cayley graphs, which can be viewed as a natural…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-15 Xueyi Huang , Lu Lu , Xiongfeng Zhan

We introduce boundary special generic maps, a class of submersions from manifolds with boundary to Euclidean spaces whose restriction to the boundary has only boundary definite fold points as its singular points. We derive the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-07 Koki Iwakura

In finite-dimensional, chaotic, Lorenz-like wave-particle dynamical systems one can find diffusive trajectories, which share their appearance with that of laminar chaotic diffusion [Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 074101 (2022)] known from delay…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 David Müller-Bender , Rahil N. Valani , Günter Radons

We consider a perturbation of the Anosov-type system, which leads to the appearance of a hierarchical set of islands-around-islands. We demonstrate by simulation that the boundaries of the islands are sticky to trajectories. This phenomenon…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. M. Zaslavsky , M. Edelman

Let $S_g$ be the closed surface of genus $g$, $\mathcal{L}$ be the infinite Jacob's ladder surface, and $\mathrm{Map}(S)$ denote the mapping class group of a surface $S$. Let $q_g:\mathcal{L}\to S_g$ be the regular infinite-sheeted cover…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-26 Nikita Agarwal , Rohan Suresh Mahure , Kashyap Rajeevsarathy

We consider the problem of generating pseudo-random matrices based on the similarity of their spectra to Wigner's semicircular law. We introduce the notion of an r-independent pseudo-Wigner matrix ensemble and prove closeness of the spectra…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Ilya Soloveychik , Yu Xiang , Vahid Tarokh

Let $\Gamma$ denote a $Q$-polynomial distance-regular graph with vertex set $X$ and diameter $D$. Let $A$ denote the adjacency matrix of $\Gamma$. For a vertex $x\in X$ and for $0 \leq i \leq D$, let $E^*_i(x)$ denote the projection matrix…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-08 Jack H. Koolen , Jae-Ho Lee , Ying-Ying Tan

A surface with boundary is randomly generated by gluing polygons along some of their sides. We show that its genus and number of boundary components asymptotically follow a bivariate normal distribution.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-21 Chaim Even-Zohar , Michael Farber

I begin by briefly reviewing various experimental results on the pseudogap phenomena in underdoped cuprates. I argue that, taken together, all of these lead to a picture of singlet pairing above $T_c$. I then explore the idea that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mohit Randeria