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Impurity levels and formation energies of acceptors in wurtzite GaN are predicted ab initio. Be_Ga is found to be the shallow (thermal ionization energy $\sim$ 0.06 eV); $Mg_{Ga}$ and $Zn_{Ga}$ are mid-deep acceptors (0.23 eV and 0.33 eV…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 V. Fiorentini , F. Bernardini , A. Bosin , D. Vanderbilt

The hot-wall metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD), previously shown to enable superior III-nitride material quality and high performance devices, has been explored for Mg doping of GaN. We have investigated the Mg incorporation…

Ga2O3 is being actively explored for high-power and high-temperature electronics, deep-ultraviolet optoelectronics, and other applications. Efficient n-type doping of Ga2O3 has been achieved, but p-type doping faces fundamental obstacles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Anuj Goyal , Andriy Zakutayev , Vladan Stevanović , Stephan Lany

The effect of modulation doping by Be on the ferromagnetic properties of Ga(1-x)Mn(x)As is investigated in Ga(1-x)Mn(x)As/Ga(1-y)Al(y)As heterojunctions and quantum wells. Introducing Be acceptors into the Ga(1-y)Al(y)As barriers leads to…

First-principles density functional simulations were employed to investigate the geometries, electrical properties, and hyperfine structures of various beryllium-doped diamond configurations, including interstitial (Be$_i$), substitutional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-29 K. M. Etmimi , M. A. Ojalah , A. M. Abotruma

The electrical and magnetic properties of p-type cubic (Ga,Mn)N thin films grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy are reported. Hole concentrations in excess of 1018 cm-3 at room temperature are observed. Activated behaviour is…

GeSn is a promising group-IV semiconductor material for on-chip Si photonics devices and high-mobility transistors. These devices require the use of doped GeSn regions, achieved preferably in-situ during epitaxy. From the electronic valence…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Andrea Giunto , Louise Emma Webb , Thomas Hagger , Anna Fontcuberta i Morral

We present a theoretical study of (Ga,Mn)(As,C) diluted magnetic semiconductors with high C acceptor density that combines insights from phenomenological model and microscopic approaches. A tight-binding coherent potential approximation is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Jungwirth , J. Masek , Jairo Sinova , A. H. MacDonald

Metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) of GaN layers doped with Mg atoms to the recognized optimum level of [Mg] $\sim2 \times 10^{19}$ cm$^{-3}$ has been performed. In a sequence of MOCVD runs, operational conditions, including…

Doping problems in GaN and in AlGaN alloys are addressed on the basis of state-of-the-art first-principles calculations. For n-type doping we find that nitrogen vacancies are too high in energy to be incorporated during growth, but silicon…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Chris G. van de Walle , Catherine Stampfl , Joerg Neugebauer

GeO$_2$ has an $\alpha$-quartz-type crystal structure with a very wide fundamental band gap of 6.6 eV and is a good insulator. Here we find that the stable rutile-GeO$_2$ polymorph with a 4.6 eV band gap has a surprisingly low $\sim$6.8 eV…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-19 Christian A. Niedermeier , Keisuke Ide , Takayoshi Katase , Hideo Hosono , Toshio Kamiya

(La and Ga)-doped tin monoxide (stannous oxide, tin (II) oxide, SnO) thin films were grown by plasma-assisted and suboxide molecular beam epitaxy with dopant concentrations ranging from $\approx5\times10^{18}$cm$^{-3}$ to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Kingsley Egbo , Jonas Lähnemann , Andreas Falkenstein , Joel Varley , Oliver Bierwagen

Mg is currently the only p-type dopant in technological use in GaN. Its incorporation into the GaN lattice is difficult. It requires a thermal treatment that only partially activates the Mg. To achieve moderate p-type doping requires high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Or Haim Chaulker , Yury Turkulets , Ilan Shalish

Efficient doping of semiconductor nanowires remains a major challenge towards the commercialization of nanowire-based devices. In this work we investigate the growth regimes and electrical properties of MBE-grown p- and n-type gallium…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Vladislav Sharov , Kristina Novikova , Alexey Mozharov , Vladimir Fedorov , Prokhor Alekseev , Ivan Mukhin

The effect of doping of cubic boron nitride with beryllium, silicon, sulfur and magnesium on the lattice parameters, electrical conductivity and EPR spectra has been studied. It is established that the degree of doping increases…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Vladimir A. Mukhanov , Alexandre Courac , Vladimir L. Solozhenko

High thermoelectric energy conversion efficiency requires a large figure-of-merit, zT, over a broad temperature range. To achieve this, we optimize the carrier concentrations of n-type PbTe from room up to hot-end temperatures by co-doping…

The recent discovery of high thermoelectric performance in Mg$_3$Sb$_2$ has been critically enabled by the success in $n$-type doping of this material, which is achieved under Mg-rich growth conditions, typically with chalcogens (Se, Te) as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-01-10 Prashun Gorai , Eric S. Toberer , Vladan Stevanovic

The sodium cobaltate system Na$_{x}$CoO$_2$ is a prominent representant of strongly correlated materials with promising thermoelectric response. In a combined theoretical and experimental study we show that by doping the Co site of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Raphael Richter , Denitsa Shopova , Wenjie Xie , Anke Weidenkaff , Frank Lechermann

The recent discovery of n-type Mg$_3$Sb$_2$ thermoelectric has ignited intensive research activities on searching for potential n-type dopants for this material. Using first-principles defect calculations, here we conduct a systematic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Jiawei Zhang , Lirong Song , Bo Brummerstedt Iversen

Using the pseudopotential density functional method, we find that a Be atom on a nanostructure with H2 molecules forms a Be-dihydrogen complex through the hybridization of the Be s or p orbits with the H2 sigma orbits and the binding energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Hoonkyung Lee , Bing Huang , Wenhui Duan , Jisoon Ihm
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