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We use the high sensitivity to magnetic flux of mesoscopic conductance fluctuations in large quantum dots to investigate changes in the two-dimensional electron dispersion caused by an in-plane magnetic field. In particular, changes in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. M. Zumbuhl , J. B. Miller , C. M. Marcus , V. I. Fal'ko , T. Jungwirth , J. S. Harris

We examined the magneto-transport behavior of electrons confined at the conducting LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface in the low sheet carrier density regime. We observed well resolved Shubnikov-de Haas quantum oscillations in the longitudinal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yanwu Xie , Christopher Bell , Minu Kim , Hisashi Inoue , Yasuyuki Hikita , Harold Y. Hwang

We calculate the system-size-over-wave-length ($M$) dependence of sample-to-sample conductance fluctuations, using the open kicked rotator to model chaotic scattering in a ballistic quantum dot coupled by two $N$-mode point contacts to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Tworzydlo , A. Tajic , C. W. J. Beenakker

Plateau-plateau (P-P) and insulator-quantum Hall conductor (I-QH) transitions are observed in the two-dimensional electron system in an AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure. At high fields, the critical conductivities are not of the expected…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. F. Huang , Y. H. Chang , H. H. Cheng , C. -T. Liang , G. J. Hwang

We developed a microscopic approach to calculate the sample-to-sample fluctuations of transmission distribution in disordered conductors. This bridges between Green's function and random matrix theories of quantum transport. The results…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yuli V. Nazarov

Quantum effects are expected to disappear in the short-wavelength, semiclassical limit. As a matter of fact, recent investigations of transport through quantum chaotic systems have demonstrated the exponential suppression of the weak…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Daniel Waltner , Jack Kuipers , Philippe Jacquod , Klaus Richter

We report transport measurements in a single edge channel of an InAs/GaSb quantum spin Hall insulator, where the conduction occurs through only one pair of counterpropagating edge modes. By using a specific sample design involving highly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 François Couëdo , Hiroshi Irie , Kyoichi Suzuki , Koji Onomitsu , Koji Muraki

We report on tunneling experiment between two quantum Hall droplets separated by a nearly ideal tunnel barrier. The device is produced by cleaved edge overgrowth that laterally juxtaposes two two-dimensional electron systems across a high…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Inseok Yang , Woowon Kang , Loren Pfeiffer , Kirk Baldwin , Ken West

We consider the distribution of conductance fluctuations in disordered quantum dots with single channel leads. Using a perturbative diagrammatic approach, valid for continuous level spectra, we describe dephasing due to processes within the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Edward McCann , Igor V. Lerner

We have incorporated an aluminum single electron transistor directly into the defining gate structure of a semiconductor quantum dot, permitting precise measurement of the charge in the dot. Voltage biasing a gate draws charge from a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Berman , N. B. Zhitenev , R. C. Ashoori , M. Shayegan

We present high frequency measurements of the diagonal conductivity sigma_xx of a two dimensional electron system in the integer quantum Hall regime. The width of the sigma_xx peaks between QHE minima is analyzed within the framework of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Hohls , U. Zeitler , R. J. Haug , K. Pierz

Using the fiber bundle concept developed in geometry and topology, the fractionally quantized Hall conductivity is discussed in the relevant many--particle configuration space. Electron-magnetic field and electron-electron interactions…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 T. Asselmeyer , R. Keiper

Mesoscopic systems provide us a unique experimental stage to address non-equilibrium quantum statistical physics. By using a simple tunneling model, we describe the electron exchange process via a quantum coherent conductor between two…

We report quantum Hall experiments on the plateau-insulator transition in a low mobility In_{.53} Ga_{.47} As/InP heterostructure. The data for the longitudinal resistance \rho_{xx} follow an exponential law and we extract a critical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. T. F. van Schaijk , A. de Visser , S. Olsthoorn , H. P. Wei , A. M. M. Pruisken

We show how to calculate the charge noise spectrum in a normal mesoscopic conductor, which is capacitively coupled to a macroscopic gate, when this conductor is attached to L normal leads and M superconducting leads, the only restriction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrew M. Martin , Thomas Gramespacher , Markus Buttiker

We study the statistical properties of currents in two particular systems of capacitively coupled parallel transport channels. In the first system, each transport channel contains a single quantum dot in contact with two electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-03 Gregory Bulnes Cuetara

We present an experimental study of the fluctuations of Coulomb blockade peak positions of a quantum dot. The dot is defined by patterning the two-dimensional electron gas of a silicon MOSFET structure using stacked gates. This permits…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Simmel , David Abusch-Magder , D. A. Wharam , M. A. Kastner , J. P. Kotthaus

We investigate a lateral semiconductor quantum dot with a large number of electrons in the limit of strong coupling to the leads. A Kondo effect is observed and can be tuned in a perpendicular magnetic field. This Kondo effect does not…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Fuhner , U. F. Keyser , R. J. Haug , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck

We study the effect of local modulation of charge density and carrier type in graphene field effect transistors using a double top gate geometry. The two top gates lead to the formation of multiple \emph{p-n} junctions. Electron transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-09 Ajay K. Bhat , Vibhor Singh , Sunil Patil , Mandar M. Deshmukh

We model the 2-probe conductance of a quantum point contact (QPC), in linear response. If the QPC is highly non-adiabatic or near to scatterers in the open reservoir regions, then the usual distinction between leads and reservoirs breaks…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. H. Barnett , M. Blaauboer , A. Mody , E. J. Heller