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We calculate the conductance of a quantum wire with two occupied subbands in a presence of a barrier taking into account the interaction between electrons. We extend the renormalization-group equation for the scattering matrix of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. V. Borin , K. E. Nagaev

We investigate flux qubits driven by a biharmonic magnetic signal, with a phase lag that acts as an effective time reversal broken parameter. The driving induced transition rate between the ground and the excited state of the flux qubit can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Alejandro Ferrón , Daniel Domínguez , María José Sánchez

We study the full-counting statistics of charges transmitted through a single-level quantum dot weakly coupled to a local Einstein phonon which causes fluctuations in the dot energy. An analytic expression for the cumulant generating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-12 Y. Utsumi , O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Ueda , A. Aharony

The distribution of the Hall voltage induced by low-frequency AC current is studied theoretically in the incoherent linear transport of quantum Hall systems. It is shown that the Hall-voltage distribution makes a crossover from the uniform…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-25 Hiroshi Akera

The problem of non-linear transport near a quantum phase transition is solved within the Landau theory for the dissipative insulator-superconductor phase transition in two dimensions. Using the non-equilibrium Schwinger round-trip Green…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Denis , Dalidovich , Philip Phillips

Through a direct comparison of specific heat and magneto-resistance we critically asses the nature of superconducting fluctuations in the same nano-gram crystal of SmFeAs(O, F). We show that although the superconducting fluctuation…

We calculate the fluctuation correction to the normal state conductivity in the vicinity of a quantum phase transition from a superconducting to normal state, induced by applying a magnetic field parallel to a dirty thin film or a nanowire…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Lopatin , N. Shah , V. M. Vinokur

Gate-voltage control of inter-edge tunneling at a split-gate constriction in the fractional quantum Hall regime is reported. Quantitative agreement with the behavior predicted for out-of-equilibrium quasiparticle transport between chiral…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stefano Roddaro , Vittorio Pellegrini , Fabio Beltram , Giorgio Biasiol , Lucia Sorba

We study an unconventional quantum Hall effect for the surface states of ultrathin Floquet topological insulators in a perpendicular magnetic field. The resulting band structure is modified by photon dressing and the topological property is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 M. Tahir , P. Vasilopoulos , U. Schwingenschlog

A classification of incompressible quantum Hall fluids in terms of integral lattices and arithmetical invariants thereof is proposed. This classification enables us to characterize the plateau values of the Hall conductivity $\sH$ in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 J. Froehlich , T. Kerler , U. M. Studer , E. Thiran

We study the conductance threshold of clean nearly straight quantum wires in which an electron is bound. We show that such a system exhibits spin-dependent conductance structures on the rising edge to the first conductance plateau, one near…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Rejec , A. Ramsak , J. H. Jefferson

We investigate the low-temperature magneto-transport properties of monolayer epitaxial graphene films formed on the Si-face of semi-insulating 4H-SiC substrates by a high temperature sublimation process. A high-k top-gate on the epitaxial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Tian Shen , Adam T. Neal , Michael L. Bolen , Jiangjiang Gu , Lloyd W. Engel , Michael A. Capano , Peide Ye

We study non-equilibrium differential conductance and current fluctuations in a single quantum point contact. The two-terminal electrical transport properties -- differential conductance and shot noise -- are measured at 1.5 K as a function…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Y. Kim , W. D. Oliver , Y. Yamamoto , Y. Hirayama

Quantum shot noise probes the dynamics of charge transfers through a quantum conductor, reflecting whether quasiparticles flow across the conductor in a steady stream, or in syncopated bursts. We have performed high-sensitivity shot noise…

Transitions among quantum Hall plateaux share a suite of remarkable experimental features, such as semi-circle laws and duality relations, whose accuracy and robustness are difficult to explain directly in terms of the detailed dynamics of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-02-11 Allan Bayntun , C. P. Burgess , Brian P. Dolan , Sung-Sik Lee

A key feature of topological insulators (TI) is symplectic symmetry of the Hamiltonian which changes to unitary when time reversal symmetry is lifted and the topological phase transition occurs. However, such a crossover has never been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-21 Saurav Islam , Semonti Bhattacharyya , Hariharan Nhalil , Suja Elizabeth , Arindam Ghosh

We investigate the magneto-transport properties of electrons on a square lattice under a magnetic field with the alternate flux strength $\phi\pm\Delta\phi$ in neighboring plaquettes. A new peculiar behavior of the Hall conductance has been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yi-Fei Wang , Chang-De Gong

Quantum transport properties in quantum Hall wires in the presence of spatially correlated random potential are investigated numerically. It is found that the potential correlation reduces the localization length associated with the edge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tohru Kawarabayashi , Yoshiyuki Ono , Tomi Ohtsuki , Stefan Kettemann , Alexander Struck , Bernhard Kramer

We analyze the full-counting statistics of the electric heat current flowing in a two-terminal quantum conductor whose temperature is probed by a third electrode ("probe electrode"). In particular we demonstrate that the cumulant-generating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-26 Y. Utsumi , O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Aharony , T. Kubo , Y. Tokura

We examine the longitudinal, non-linear, current-voltage characteristics near the quantum Hall liquid to insulator transition and show that a simple mapping exists between the characteristics on the quantum Hall side and those on the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. Shahar , D. C. Tsui , M. Shayegan , E. Shimshoni , S. L. Sondhi