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The density distribution of the one-dimensional Hubbard model in a harmonic trapping potential is investigated in order to study the effect of the confining trap. Strong superimposed oscillations are always present on top of a uniform…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-12-19 Stefan A. Soeffing , Sebastian Eggert , Michael Bortz

Dynamic rupture propagation along an interface between two different elastic solids under shear dominated loading is studied numerically by a 2-D lattice particle model (LPM). The configuration of the lattice particle model consists of two…

地球物理 · 物理学 2008-07-21 Baoping Shi , Yanheng Li

A one-dimensional driven diffusive system with two types of particles and nearest neighbors interactions has been considered on a finite lattice with open boundaries. The particles can enter and leave the system from both ends of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Farhad H. Jafarpour

Boundary-induced transport in particle systems with anomalous diffusion exhibits rectification, negative resistance, and hysteresis phenomena depending on the way the drive acts on the boundary. The solvable case of a 1D system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mauro Sellitto

We study a lattice model describing the non-equilibrium dynamics emerging from the pulling of a tracer particle through a disordered medium occupied by randomly placed obstacles. The model is considered in a restricted geometry pertinent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 A. Squarcini , A. Tinti , P. Illien , O. Bénichou , T. Franosch

We investigate energy propagation in a one-dimensional stub lattice in the presence of both disorder and nonlinearity. In the periodic case, the stub lattice hosts two dispersive bands separated by a flat band; however, we show that…

Rotation of atoms in a lattice is studied using a Hubbard model. It is found that the atoms are still contained in the trap even when the rotation frequency is larger than the trapping frequency. This is very different from the behavior in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Wang , S. Yelin

A survey is given on asymptotic diffusion coefficients of particles in lattices with random transition rates. Exact and approximate results for single particles are reviewed. A recent exact expression in $d = 1$ which includes occupation…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. W. Kehr , T. Wichmann

The dynamics of a tracer particle in a glassy matrix of obstacles displays slow complex transport as the free volume approaches a critical value and the void space falls apart. We investigate the emerging subdiffusive motion of the test…

Incoherent transport of excitations in one-dimensional disordered lattices with pairs of traps placed at random is studied by numerically solving the corresponding master equation. Results are compared to the case of lattices with the same…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Angel Sanchez , Francisco Dominguez-Adame , Enrique Macia

We investigate hitherto unexplored regimes of probe scattering by atoms trapped in optical lattices: weak scattering by effectively random atomic density distributions and multiple scattering by arbitrary atomic distributions. Both regimes…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. Blaauboer , G. Kurizki , V. M. Akulin

Like a free particle, the initial growth of a broad (relative to lattice spacing) wavepacket placed on an ordered lattice is slow (zero initial slope) and becomes linear in $t$ at long time. On a disordered lattice, the growth is inhibited…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Bingyu Cui , Maxim Sukharev , Abraham Nitzan

This work presents a general thermodynamic approach to describe particle diffusion on a lattice, a model used to study transport processes in solids and on surfaces. By treating each lattice site as an open thermodynamic system, the effects…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Matías A. Di Muro , Miguel Hoyuelos

We formulate a scaling theory for the long-time diffusive motion in a space occluded by a high density of moving obstacles in dimensions 1, 2 and 3. Our tracers diffuse anomalously over many decades in time, before reaching a diffusive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 H. Bendekgey , G. Huber , D. Yllanes

We calculate the survival probability of a stationary target in one dimension surrounded by diffusive or subdiffusive traps of time-dependent density. The survival probability of a target in the presence of traps of constant density is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. B. Yuste , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo , Katja Lindenberg

Established theoretical studies of diffusion in rugged (or rough) potential surfaces have largely focused on quenched energy landscapes. Here we study diffusion on a rugged energy landscape in the presence of dynamic disorder, a situation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Biman Bagchi

We consider a diffusing particle, with diffusion constant D', moving in one dimension in an infinite sea of noninteracting mobile traps with diffusion constant D and density rho. We show that the asymptotic behavior of the survival…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alan J. Bray , Richard A. Blythe

We explore the impact of weak disorder on the dynamics of classical particles in a periodically oscillating lattice. It is demonstrated that the disorder induces a hopping process from diffusive to regular motion i.e. we observe the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Thomas Wulf , Benno Liebchen , Peter Schmelcher

The diffusion type is determined not only by microscopic dynamics but also by the environment properties. For example, the environment's fractal structure is responsible for the emergence of subdiffusive scaling of the mean square…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Piotr Kubala , Michał Cieśla , Bartłomiej Dybiec

We consider diffusion limited aggregation of particles of two different kinds. It is assumed that a particle of one kind may adhere only to another particle of the same kind. The particles aggregate on a linear substrate which consists of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 E. B. Postnikov , A. B. Ryabov , A. Loskutov