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Percolation clusters are probably the simplest example for scale--invariant structures which either are governed by isotropic scaling--laws (``self--similarity'') or --- as in the case of directed percolation --- may display anisotropic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 E. Frey , U. C. Täuber , F. Schwabl

By employing the methods of renormalized field theory we show that the percolation behavior of random resistor-diode networks near the multicritical line belongs to the universality class of isotropic percolation. We construct a mesoscopic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hans-Karl Janssen , Olaf Stenull

The anisotropy parameter of two-dimensional equilibrium clusters of site percolation process in long-range self-affine correlated structures are studied numerically. We use a fractional Brownian Motion(FBM) statistic to produce both…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-09-01 Fatemeh Ebrahimi

We include immunity against fire as a new parameter into the self-organized critical forest-fire model. When the immunity assumes a critical value, clusters of burnt trees are identical to percolation clusters of random bond percolation. As…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Barbara Drossel , Siegfried Clar , Franz Schwabl

When conducting bonds are occupied randomly in a two-dimensional square lattice, the conductivity of the system increases continuously as the density of those conducting bonds exceeds the percolation threshold. Such a behavior is well known…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Seongmin Kim , Y. S. Cho , N. A. M. Araujo , B. Kahng

Scaling relations are used to study cross-overs, due to anisotropic spin interactions or single ion anisotropy, and due to disorder, in the thermodynamics and correlation functions near quantum-critical transitions. The principal results…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Chandra M. Varma

Recently it has been demonstrated that the connectivity transition from microscopic connectivity to macroscopic connectedness, known as percolation, is generically announced by a cascade of microtransitions of the percolation order…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-01-25 Malte Schröder , Wei Chen , Jan Nagler

For binary fluid mixtures of spherical particles in which the two species are sufficiently different in size, the dominant wavelength of oscillations of the pair correlation functions is predicted to change from roughly the diameter of the…

Shape-dependent universal crossing probabilities are studied, via Monte Carlo simulations, for bond and site directed percolation on the square lattice in the diagonal direction, at the percolation threshold. Since the system is strongly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Turban

We examine the interplay between anisotropy and percolation, i.e., the spontaneous formation of a system spanning cluster in an anisotropic model. We simulate an extension of a benchmark model of continuum percolation, the Boolean model,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Michael A Klatt , Gerd E Schröder-Turk , Klaus Mecke

Directed percolation is one of the generic universality classes for dynamic processes. We study the crossover from isotropic to directed percolation by representing the combined problem as a random cluster model, with a parameter $r$…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Per Frojdh , Marcel den Nijs

We study the percolation properties of force networks in an anisotropic model for granular packings, the so-called q-model. Following the original recipe of Ostojic et al. [Nature 439, 828 (2006)], we consider a percolation process in which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , M. -Carmen Miguel

In this paper we study anisotropic oriented percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ for $d\geq 4$ and show that the local condition for phase transition is closely related to the mean-field condition. More precisely, we show that if the sum of the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-22 Pablo Almeida Gomes , Alan Pereira , Remy Sanchis

We consider bond percolation on $\Z^d\times \Z^s$ where edges of $\Z^d$ are open with probability $p<p_c(\Z^d)$ and edges of $\Z^s$ are open with probability $q$, independently of all others. We obtain bounds for the critical curve in $(p,…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-22 Rémy Sanchis , Roger W. C. Silva

We consider bond percolation on the square lattice with perfectly correlated random probabilities. According to scaling considerations, mapping to a random walk problem and the results of Monte Carlo simulations the critical behavior of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Róbert Juhász , Ferenc Iglói

We observed a phase transition-like behavior that is marked by the onset of the realization of the connectivity between two sites on a two-dimensional cross-section of a three-dimensional percolation cluster. This was found using…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nira Shimoni , Doron Azulai , Isaac Balberg , Oded Millo

We study the crossover scaling behavior of the height-height correlation function in interface depinning in random media. We analyze experimental data from a fracture experiment and simulate an elastic line model with non-linear couplings…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Y. J. Chen , Stefano Zapperi , James P. Sethna

In this paper, a new framework for crossover of scaling law is proposed: a crossover of scaling law can be described by a self-similar solution. A crossover emerges as a result of the interference from similarity parameters of the higher…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Hirokazu Maruoka

Recent analyses of wetting in the semi-infinite two dimensional Ising model, extended to include both a surface coupling enhancement and a surface field, have shown that the wetting transition may be effectively first-order and that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Andrew O. Parry , Alexandr Malijevský

We give a physical description in terms of percolation theory of the phase transition that occurs when the disorder increases in the random antiferromagnetic spin-1 chain between a gapless phase with topological order and a random singlet…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Monthus , O. Golinelli , Th. Jolicoeur
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