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About 45,000 years ago, symbolic and technological complexity of human artefacts increased drastically. Computer simulations of Powell, Shennan and Thomas (2009) explained it through an increase of the population density, facilitating the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. A. Sumour , M. A. Radwan , M. M. Shabat , Ali H. El-Astal

We derive key features of the Age-of-Information distribution in a system whose activities are strictly limited to periodic instances on a global time grid. In particular, one agent periodically generates updates while the other agent…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-13 R. Schoeffauer , G. Wunder

Dynamical properties of lattice systems with long-range pair interactions, decaying like 1/r^{\alpha} with the distance r, are investigated, in particular the time scales governing the relaxation to equilibrium. Upon varying the interaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-30 Romain Bachelard , Michael Kastner

One major feature of social networks (e.g., massive online social networks) is the dissemination of information, such as news, rumors and opinions. Information can be propagated via natural connections in written, oral or electronic forms.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-03-30 Nima Heidari

Recently, the impacts of spatiotemporal heterogeneities of human activities on spreading dynamics have attracted extensive attention. In this paper, to study heterogeneous response times on information spreading, we focus on the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ai-Xiang Cui , Wei Wang , Ming Tang , Yan Fu , Xiaoming Liang , Younghae Do

In this work, the aim is to study the spread of a contagious disease and information on a multilayer social system. The main idea is to find a criterion under which the adoption of the spreading information blocks or suppresses the epidemic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Semra Gunduc

A large scale agent-based model of common Facebook users was designed to develop an understanding of the underlying mechanism of information diffusion within online social networks at a micro-level analysis. The agent-based model network…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-11-23 Hamid Reza Nasrinpour , Marcia R. Friesen , Robert D. , McLeod

We propose and study a new model to describe biological invasions constrained on infinite homogeneous one dimensional metric graphs. Our model consists of an infinite PDE-ODE system where, at each vertex of the one-dimensional lattice…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-21 Grégory Faye , Jean-Michel Roquejoffre , Min Zhao

Prior work on routing in delay tolerant networks (DTNs) has commonly made the assumption that each pair of nodes shares the same inter-contact time distribution as every other pair. The main argument in this paper is that researchers should…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Vania Conan , Jeremie Leguay , Timur Friedman

Proximity networks are time-varying graphs representing the closeness among humans moving in a physical space. Their properties have been extensively studied in the past decade as they critically affect the behavior of spreading phenomena…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-11-28 Fragkiskos Papadopoulos , Marco Antonio Rodríguez Flores

Dynamical processes taking place on networks have received much attention in recent years, especially on various models of random graphs (including small world and scale free networks). They model a variety of phenomena, including the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Rowe , Boris Mitavskiy

We consider a one-dimensional mono-atomic lattice with random perturbations of masses spread over a finite number of particles. Assuming Newtonian dynamics and linear nearest-neighbour interactions and allowing for a provision of pinning…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-30 Josselin Garnier , Basant Lal Sharma

We study theoretically the transfer of quantum information along bends in two-dimensional discrete lattices. Our analysis shows that the fidelity of the transfer decreases considerably, as a result of interactions in the neighbourhood of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-19 G. M. Nikolopoulos , A. Hoskovec , I. Jex

We investigate the use of network coding for information dissemination over a wireless network. Using network coding allows for a simple, distributed and robust algorithm where nodes do not need any information from their neighbors. In this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Mohammad Hamed Firooz , Sumit Roy

Axelrod's model for the dissemination of culture contains two key factors required to model the process of diffusion of innovations, namely, social influence (i.e., individuals become more similar when they interact) and homophily (i.e.,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Paulo F. C. Tilles , José F. Fontanari

We study the diffusion process through an ideal polymer network, using numerical methods. Polymers are modeled by random walks on the bonds of a two-dimensional square lattice. Molecules occupy the lattice cells and may jump to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yong Wu , B Schmittmann , R K P Zia

In this paper, we investigate a generalised model of $N$ particles undergoing second-order non-local interactions on a lattice. Our results have applications across many research areas, including the modelling of migration, information…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-01-20 Andrei Sontag , Tim Rogers , Christian A. Yates

Information, ideas, and diseases, or more generally, contagions, spread over space and time through individual transmissions via social networks, as well as through external sources. A detailed picture of any diffusion process can be…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Fangcao Xu , Bruce Desmarais , Donna Peuquet

In wireless networks, the knowledge of nodal distances is essential for several areas such as system configuration, performance analysis and protocol design. In order to evaluate distance distributions in random networks, the underlying…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-01-24 Sunil Srinivasa , Martin Haenggi

We consider the problem of spread of information among mobile agents on the torus. The agents are initially distributed as a Poisson point process on the torus, and move as independent simple random walks. Two agents can share information…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Peter Gracar , Alexandre Stauffer