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相关论文: Universal features of information spreading effici…

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Diffuse, multiple-scattered waves can be very efficient for information transfer through disordered media, provided that antenna arrays are used for both transmission and reception of signals. Information capacity C of a communication…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. E. Skipetrov

Describing the dynamics of information dissemination within social networks poses a formidable challenge. Despite multiple endeavors aimed at addressing this issue, only a limited number of studies have effectively replicated and forecasted…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Xinyu Li , Jinyang Huang , Xiang Zhang , Peng Zhao , Meng Wang , Guohang Zhuang , Huan Yan , Xiao Sun , Meng Wang

Coherent wave propagation in disordered media gives rise to many fascinating phenomena as diverse as universal conductance fluctuations in mesoscopic metals and speckle patterns in light scattering. Here, the theory of electromagnetic wave…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Aris L. Moustakas , Harold U. Baranger , Leon Balents , Anirvan M. Sengupta , Steven H. Simon

Recently, contagion-based (disease, information, etc.) spreading on social networks has been extensively studied. In this paper, other than traditional full interaction, we propose a partial interaction based spreading model, considering…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Zi-Ke Zhang , Chu-Xu Zhang , Xiao-Pu Han , Chuang Liu

We study branching random walks in random i.i.d. environment in $\Z^d, d \geq 1$. For this model, the population size cannot decrease, and a natural definition of recurrence is introduced. We prove a dichotomy for recurrence/transience,…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Francis Comets , Serguei Popov

The ability of a society to make the right decisions on relevant matters relies on its capability to properly aggregate the noisy information spread across the individuals it is made of. In this paper we study the information aggregation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Giacomo Livan , Matteo Marsili

We use the single-cluster Monte Carlo update algorithm to simulate the Ising model on two-dimensional Poissonian random lattices of Delaunay type with up to 80\,000 sites. By applying reweighting techniques and finite-size scaling analyses…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 W. Janke , M. Katoot , R. Villanova

We study localization of information on scale free networks with communication constraints when, for some reason, information can propagate only between ``mutually trusted nodes'' (MTN). We propose an algorithm to construct the MTN network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Kosmas Kosmidis , Armin Bunde

Dynamic and steady state aspects of wave propagation are deeply connected in lossless open systems in which the scattering matrix is unitary. There is then an equivalence among the energy excited within the medium, the Wigner time delay,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Yiming Huang , Yuhao Kang , Azriel Z. Genack

Spreading dynamics of information and diseases are usually analyzed by using a unified framework and analogous models. In this paper, we propose a model to emphasize the essential difference between information spreading and epidemic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Linyuan Lü , Duan-Bing Chen , Tao Zhou

Wave motion is fundamentally constrained by the dispersion properties of the medium, often making it challenging -- or even impossible -- to guide wave packets along desired trajectories, particularly when wave inversion is required. The…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Emanuele Riva

We present results on tagged particle diffusion in a meso-scale lattice model for sheared amorphous material in athermal quasi-static conditions. We find a short time diffusive regime and a long time diffusive regime whose diffusion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Botond Tyukodi , Craig E Maloney , Damien Vandembroucq

A lattice Boltzmann algorithm is used to simulate the slow spreading of drops on a surface patterned with slanted micro-posts. Gibb's pinning of the interface on the sides or top of the posts leads to unidirectional spreading over a wide…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Andrea Cavalli , Matthew L. Blow , Julia M. Yeomans

Dynamic network data have become ubiquitous in social network analysis, with new information becoming available that captures when friendships form, when corporate transactions happen and when countries interact with each other. Flexible…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-05-16 Yunran Chen , Alexander Volfovsky

We have simulated the evolution of age structured populations whose individuals represented by their diploid genomes were distributed on a square lattice. The environmental conditions on the whole territory changed simultaneously in the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-05 Wojciech Waga , Marta Zawierta , Stanislaw Cebrat

In both natural and engineered systems, communication often occurs dynamically over networks ranging from highly structured grids to largely disordered graphs. To use, or comprehend the use of, networks as efficient communication media…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Giacomo Baggio , Virginia Rutten , Guillaume Hennequin , Sandro Zampieri

The problem of the lattice diffusion of two particles coupled by a contact repulsive interaction is solved by finding analytical expressions of the two-body probability characteristic function. The interaction induces anomalous drift with a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Claude Aslangul

We address the problem of message transfer in a communication network. The network consists of nodes and links, with the nodes lying on a two dimensional lattice. Each node has connections with its nearest neighbours, whereas some special…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brajendra K. Singh , Neelima M. Gupte

We analyze information diffusion using empirical data that tracks online communication around two instances of mass political mobilization, including the year that lapsed in-between the protests. We compare the global properties of the…

Preferences, fundamental in all forms of strategic behavior and collective decision-making, in their raw form, are an abstract ordering on a set of alternatives. Agents, we assume, revise their preferences as they gain more information…