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In this article, we investigate the competing Glauber-type and Kawasaki-type dynamics with small-world network (SWN) effect, in the framework of the Gaussian model. The Glauber-type single-spin transition mechanism with probability p…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jian-Yang Zhu , Wei Liu , Han Zhu

A dynamical system is controllable if by imposing appropriate external signals on a subset of its nodes, it can be driven from any initial state to any desired state in finite time. Here we study the impact of various network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Márton Pósfai , Yang-Yu Liu , Jean-Jacques Slotine , Albert-László Barabási

Kinetically constrained spin systems play an important role in understanding key properties of the dynamics of slowly relaxing materials, such as glasses. So far kinetic constraints have been introduced in idealised models aiming to capture…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 B. Everest , M. Marcuzzi , J. P. Garrahan , I. Lesanovsky

Tipping elements in the Earth System receive increased scientific attention over the recent years due to their nonlinear behavior and the risks of abrupt state changes. While being stable over a large range of parameters, a tipping element…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Jan Kohler , Nico Wunderling , Jonathan F. Donges , Jürgen Vollmer

We consider the long-time behavior of systems close to a system with a smooth first integral. Under certain assumptions, the limiting behavior, to some extent, turns out to be universal: it is determined by the first integral, the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-19 Mark Freidlin

Numerical and experimental turbulence simulations are nowadays reaching the size of the so-called big data, thus requiring refined investigative tools for appropriate statistical analyses and data mining. We present a new approach based on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-01-05 Stefania Scarsoglio , Giovanni Iacobello , Luca Ridolfi

A wide variety of experimental results and theoretical investigations in recent years have convincingly demonstrated that several transition metal oxides and other materials, have dominant states that are not spatially homogeneous. This…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Elbio Dagotto

This paper deals with the stochastic Ising model with a temperature shrinking to zero as time goes to infinity. A generalization of the Glauber dynamics is considered, on the basis of the existence of simultaneous flips of some spins. Such…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-20 Roy Cerqueti , Emilio De Santis

The problem of conditions on the initial correlations between the system and the environment that lead to completely positive (CP) or not-completely positive (NCP) maps has been studied by various authors. Two lines of study may be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Vinayak Jagadish , R. Srikanth , Francesco Petruccione

The zero temperature quenching dynamics of the ferromagnetic Ising model on a densely connected small world network is studied where long range bonds are added randomly with a finite probability $p$. We find that in contrast to the sparsely…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pratap Kumar Das , Parongama Sen

In the study of spin-polarization phenomena in heavy-ion collisions, it is typically assumed that final-state particles are polarized through thermal vorticity and shear. In this sense, polarization is a final-state effect. Here, we propose…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Giuliano Giacalone , Enrico Speranza

Data is scaling exponentially in fields ranging from genomics to neuroscience to economics. A central question is: can modern machine learning methods be applied to construct predictive models of natural systems like cells and brains based…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-17 Audrey Huang , Benjamin Sheldan , David A. Sivak , Matt Thomson

The way in which different types of dynamics unfold in complex networks is intrinsically related to the propagation of activation along nodes, which is strongly affected by the network connectivity. In this work we investigate to which…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-11-25 Luciano da Fontoura Costa

A zero temperature dynamics of Ising spin glasses and ferromagnets on random graphs of finite connectivity is considered, like granular media these systems have an extensive entropy of metastable states. We consider the problem of what…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David S. Dean , Alexandre Lefèvre

The emergence and evolution of real-world systems have been extensively studied in the last few years. However, equally important phenomena are related to the dynamics of systems' collapse, which has been less explored, especially when they…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-09-27 Jie Li , Chengyi Xia , Gaoxi Xiao , Yamir Moreno

We investigate numerically the collective dynamical behavior of pulse-coupled non-leaky integrate-and-fire-neurons that are arranged on a two-dimensional small-world network. To ensure ongoing activity, we impose a probability for…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-02-15 Alexander Rothkegel , Klaus Lehnertz

A fundamental premise of statistical physics is that the particles in a physical system are interchangeable, and hence the state of each specific component is representative of the system as a whole. This assumption breaks down for complex…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Neil G. MacLaren , Baruch Barzel , Naoki Masuda

The interaction of distinct units in physical, social, biological and technological systems naturally gives rise to complex network structures. Networks have constantly been in the focus of research for the last decade, with considerable…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-08-20 Tamás Nepusz , Tamás Vicsek

We consider several models whose motivation arises from statistical mechanics. We begin by investigating some families of distributions of translation invariant subgraphs of some Cayley graphs, and in particular subgraphs of the square…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-09-01 Ran J Tessler

Motivated by short-range Ising spin glasses, we review some rigorous results and their consequences for the relation between the number/nature of equilibrium pure states and nonequilibrium dynamics. Two of the consequences for spin glass…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. M. Newman , D. L. Stein