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Many natural systems are organized as networks, in which the nodes (be they cells, individuals or populations) interact in a time-dependent fashion. The dynamic behavior of these networks depends on how these nodes are connected, which can…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-22 Anca Radulescu , Sergio Verduzco-Flores

Experimental fMRI studies have shown that spontaneous brain activity i.e. in the absence of any external input, exhibit complex spatial and temporal patterns of co-activity between segregated brain regions. These so-called large-scale…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Vesna Vuksanović , Philipp Hövel

By applying effective medium-style calculations to random spring networks, we demonstrate that internal stresses fundamentally alter the nature of the rigidity transition in disordered materials, changing it from continuous to first-order…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. A. Head

We introduce a general class of mean-field-like spin systems with random couplings that comprises both the Ising model on inhomogeneous dense random graphs and the randomly diluted Hopfield model. We are interested in quantitative estimates…

We present a simple one-dimensional Ising-type spin system on which we define a completely asymmetric Markovian single spin-flip dynamics. We study the system at a very low, yet non-zero, temperature and we show that for empty boundary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Aldo Procacci , Benedetto Scoppola , Elisabetta Scoppola

We correct a mistake in a result reported in [PRA 64, 062106 (2001)], where it is rightfully argued that initial correlations between a system and its environment may render the system reduced dynamics not completely positive. We prove how…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Salgado , J. L. Sanchez-Gomez

The dynamics of spin at finite temperature in the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain was found to be superdiffusive in numerous recent numerical and experimental studies. Theoretical approaches to this problem have emphasized the role of nonabelian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-20 Pieter W. Claeys , Austen Lamacraft , Jonah Herzog-Arbeitman

A lattice system of spinor atoms or molecules experiencing quadratic Zeeman effect is considered. This can be an optical lattice with sufficiently deep wells at lattice sites, so that the system is in an isolating state, where atoms are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-11-21 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

It is notoriously difficult to predict the behaviour of a complex self-organizing system, where the interactions among dynamical units form a heterogeneous topology. Even if the dynamics of each microscopic unit is known, a real…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-01 Rick Quax , Andrea Apolloni , Peter M. A. Sloot

We consider the low but nonzero temperature regimes of the Glauber dynamics in a chain of Ising spins with first and second neighbor interactions $J_1,\, J_2$. For $0 < -J_2 / | J_1 | < 1$ it is known that at $T = 0$ the dynamics is both…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-23 M. D. Grynberg

Dynamics of the (sub-)Ohmic spin-boson model under various bath initial conditions is investigated by employing the Dirac-Frenkel time-dependent variational approach with the multiple Davydov $\mathrm{D_1}$ ansatz in the interaction…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Lipeng Chen , Yiying Yan , Maxim F. Gelin , Zhiguo Lü

A spin dynamics approach has been used to study the behavior of the magnetic spins and the electric pseudo-spins in a 1-D composite multiferroic chain with a linear magneto-electric coupling at the interface. The response is investigated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Zidong Wang , Malcolm J. Grimson

We investigate the network model of community by Watts, Dodds and Newman (D. J. Watts et al., Science 296 (2002) 1302) as a hierarchy of groups, each of 5 individuals. A homophily parameter $\alpha$ controls the probability proportional to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-03-30 M. Woloszyn , D. Stauffer , K. Kulakowski

Although integrable spin chains only host ballistically propagating particles they can still feature diffusive spin transport. This diffusive spin transport originates from quasiparticle charge fluctuations inherited from the initial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Hansveer Singh , Michael H. Kolodrubetz , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Romain Vasseur

Chimera states are complex spatio-temporal patterns that consist of coexisting domains of coherent and incoherent dynamics. We study chimera states in a network of non-locally coupled Stuart-Landau oscillators. We investigate the impact of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Peter Kalle , Jakub Sawicki , Anna Zakharova , Eckehard Schöll

Understanding the basic operational logics of the nervous system is essential to advancing neuroscientific research. However, theoretical efforts to tackle this fundamental problem are lacking, despite the abundant empirical data about the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-09-07 Cheng Qian

We numerically investigate jamming transitions in complex heterogeneous networks. Inspired by Internet routing protocols, we study a general model that incorporates local traffic information through a tunable parameter. The results show…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pablo Echenique , Jesus Gomez-Gardenes , Yamir Moreno

We analyze spin dynamics in the tunneling decay of a metastable localized state in the presence of spin-orbit coupling. We find that the spin polarization at short time scales is affected by the initial state while at long time scales both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-14 Yue Ban , E. Ya. Sherman

The local minima (inherent structures) of a system and their associated transition links give rise to a network. Here we consider the topological and distance properties of such a network in the context of spin glasses. We use steepest…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Z. Burda , A. Krzywicki , O. C. Martin

Understanding how local perturbations induce the transient dynamics of a network of coupled units is essential to control and operate such systems. Often a perturbation initiated in one unit spreads to other units whose dynamical state they…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Malte Schröder , Xiaozhu Zhang , Justine Wolter , Marc Timme