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Depending on initial conditions, individual finite time trajectories of dynamical systems can have very different chaotic properties. Here we present a numerical method to identify trajectories with atypical chaoticity, pathways that are…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Philipp Geiger , Christoph Dellago

Dynamical fluctuations or rare events associated with atypical trajectories in chaotic maps due to specific initial conditions can crucially determine their fate, as the may lead to stability islands or regions in phase space otherwise…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Ricardo Gutiérrez , Adrián Canella-Ortiz , Carlos Pérez-Espigares

In many physical systems, dynamics is ruled by structures of atypical chaoticity. These structures may occupy a very small volume in phase space and can thus be very difficult to locate numerically. In this article, we review an algorithm,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-11 Tanguy Laffargue , Julien Tailleur

In chaotic dynamical systems, a number of rare trajectories with low level of chaoticity are embedded in chaotic sea, while extraordinary unstable trajectories can exist even in weakly chaotic regions. In this study, a quantitative method…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-06 Akimasa Kitajima , Yukito Iba

We investigate the emergence of chaotic dynamics in a quantum Fermi - Pasta - Ulam problem for anharmonic vibrations in atomic chains applying semi-quantitative analysis of resonant interactions complemented by exact diagonalization…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Alexander L. Burin , Andrii O. Maksymov , Ma'ayan Schmidt , Il'ya Ya. Polishchuk

Small-sized systems exhibit a finite number of routes to chaos. However, in extended systems, not all routes to complex spatiotemporal behavior have been fully explored. Starting from the sine-Gordon model of parametrically driven chain of…

We show that the probability distribution function that best fits the distribution of return times between two consecutive visits of a chaotic trajectory to finite size regions in phase space deviates from the exponential statistics by a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Murilo S. Baptista , Dariel M. Maranhao , Jose C. Sartorelli

A fundamental issue in nonlinear dynamics and statistical physics is how to distinguish chaotic from stochastic fluctuations in short experimental recordings. This dilemma underlies many complex systems models from stochastic gene…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-04-12 Chi-Sang Poon , Cheng Li , Guo-Qiang Wu

Understanding the interplay between different wave excitations, such as phonons and localized solitons, is crucial for developing coarse-grained descriptions of many-body, near-integrable systems. We treat the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Tomer Goldfriend

The transition to chaos in the subcritical regime of counter-rotating Taylor-Couette flow is investigated using a minimal periodic domain capable of sustaining coherent structures. Following a Feigenbaum cascade, the dynamics are found to…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Baoying Wang , Roger Ayats , Kengo Deguchi , Alvaro Meseguer , Fernando Mellibovsky

We briefly review some of the most relevant results that our group obtained in the past, while investigating the dynamics of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) models. A first result is the numerical evidence of the existence of two different kinds…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Marco Pettini , Lapo Casetti , Monica Cerruti-Sola , Roberto Franzosi , E. G. D. Cohen

This study examines second-order dynamical systems incorporating Tikhonov regularization. It focuses on how nonlinearities induce bifurcations and chaotic dynamics. By using Lyapunov functions, bifurcation theory, and numerical simulations,…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-30 Illych Alvarez

We study numerically statistical distributions of sums of chaotic orbit coordinates, viewed as independent random variables, in weakly chaotic regimes of three multi-dimensional Hamiltonian systems: Two Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU-$\beta$)…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Chris G. Antonopoulos , Tassos C. Bountis , Vasileios Basios

Metastability is a physical phenomenon ubiquitous in first order phase transitions. A fruitful mathematical way to approach this phenomenon is the study of rare transitions Markov chains. For Metropolis chains associated with Statistical…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-30 Emilio Cirillo , Francesca Nardi , Julien Sohier

Turbulent dynamical systems characterized by both a high-dimensional phase space and a large number of instabilities are ubiquitous among many complex systems in science and engineering. The existence of a strange attractor in the turbulent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-23 Andrew J. Majda , Di Qi

One of the fundamental tasks in the study of dynamical systems is the discrimination between regular and chaotic behavior. Over the years several methods of chaos detection have been developed. Some of them, such as the construction of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Henok Tenaw Moges

The order and chaos of the motion near equilibrium points in the potential of a rotating highly irregular-shaped celestial body are investigated from point of view of the dynamical system theory. The positions of the non-degenerate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Yu Jiang , Hexi Baoyin , Xianyu Wang , Yang Yu , Hengnian Li , Chao Peng , Zhibin Zhang

We propose a stochastic sampling approach to identify stability boundaries in general dynamical systems. The global landscape of Lyapunov exponent in multi-dimensional parameter space provides transition boundaries for stable/unstable…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Motoki Nakata , Masaaki Imaizumi

Periodic orbits are among the simplest non-equilibrium solutions to dynamical systems, and they play a significant role in our modern understanding of the rich structures observed in many systems. For example, it is known that embedded…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-03-18 Jason J. Bramburger , J. Nathan Kutz , Steven L. Brunton

A usual assumption in the so-called {\it de Broglie - Bohm} approach to quantum dynamics is that the quantum trajectories subject to typical `guiding' wavefunctions turn to be quite irregular, i.e. {\it chaotic} (in the dynamical systems'…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 G. Contopoulos , N. Delis , C. Efthymiopoulos
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