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We present a new method to approximate the Mori-Zwanzig (MZ) memory integral in generalized Langevin equations (GLEs) describing the evolution of smooth observables in high-dimensional nonlinear systems with local interactions. Building…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-18 Yuanran Zhu , Daniele Venturi

In this note, we develop semi-analytical techniques to obtain the full correlational structure of a stochastic network of nonlinear neurons described by rate variables. Under the assumption that pairs of membrane potentials are jointly…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-10-12 Guillaume Hennequin , Máté Lengyel

The theory of Balanced Neural Networks is a very popular explanation for the high degree of variability and stochasticity in the brain's activity. Roughly speaking, it entails that typical neurons receive many excitatory and inhibitory…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-27 James MacLaurin , Pedro Vilanova

A new type of Langevin equation exhibiting a non trivial phase transition associated with the presence of multiplicative noise is introduced. The equation is derived as a mesoscopic representation of the microscopic annealed Ising model…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Walter Genovese , Miguel A. Muñoz , P. L. Garrido

We study the effects of noise-intensity fluctuations on the stationary and dynamical properties of an overdamped Langevin model with a bistable potential and external periodical driving force. We calculated the stationary distributions,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-24 Yoshihiko Hasegawa , Masanori Arita

The Generalized Elastic Model (GEM) provides the evolution equation which governs the stochastic motion of several many-body systems in nature, such as polymers, membranes, growing interfaces. On the other hand a probe (\emph{tracer})…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-16 Alessandro Taloni , Aleksei Chechkin , Joseph Klafter

Sensory neurons often have variable responses to repeated presentations of the same stimulus, which can significantly degrade the stimulus information contained in those responses. This information can in principle be preserved if…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-04-24 Matthew R Whiteway , Karolina Socha , Vincent Bonin , Daniel A Butts

Neural mass models (NMMs) are designed to reproduce the collective dynamics of neuronal populations. A common framework for NMMs assumes heuristically that the output firing rate of a neural population can be described by a static nonlinear…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-12-05 Pau Clusella , Elif Köksal-Ersöz , Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo , Giulio Ruffini

We propose a scalable, approximate inference hypernetwork framework for a general model of history-dependent processes. The flexible data model is based on a neural ordinary differential equation (NODE) representing the evolution of…

Spiking neural network models characterize the emergent collective dynamics of circuits of biological neurons and help engineer neuro-inspired solutions across fields. Most dynamical systems' models of spiking neural networks typically…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Georg Börner , Fabio Schittler Neves , Marc Timme

In this paper, an online multiscale model reduction method is presented for stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) with multiplicative noise, where the diffusion coefficient is spatially multiscale and the noise perturbation…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-26 Lijian Jiang , Mengnan Li , Meng Zhao

Various brain functions that are necessary to maintain life activities materialize through the interaction of countless neurons. Therefore, it is important to analyze functional neuronal network. To elucidate the mechanism of brain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-06-29 Shun Kimura , Koujin Takeda

Normal human heart rate shows complex fluctuations in time, which is natural, since heart rate is controlled by a large number of different feedback control loops. These unpredictable fluctuations have been shown to display fractal…

医学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tom A. Kuusela , Tony Shepherd , Jarmo Hietarinta

Technological advances have led to a proliferation of structured big data that have matrix-valued covariates. We are specifically motivated to build predictive models for multi-subject neuroimaging data based on each subject's brain imaging…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-05-15 Yue Hu , Genevera I. Allen

We present an analytical framework to study the escape rate from a metastable state under the influence of two external multiplicative cross-correlated noise processes. Starting from a phenomenological stationary Langevin description with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-04-17 Jyotipratim Ray Chaudhuri , Sudip Chattopadhyay , Suman Kumar Banik

We present efficient finite difference estimators for goal-oriented sensitivity indices with applications to the generalized Langevin equation (GLE). In particular, we apply these estimators to analyze an extended variable formulation of…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-09-18 Eric Joseph Hall , Markos A. Katsoulakis , Luc Rey-Bellet

Influence of mesoscopic channel noise on excitable dynamics of living cells became a hot subject within the last decade, and the traditional biophysical models of neuronal dynamics such as Hodgkin-Huxley model have been generalized to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-09-24 Igor Goychuk

Providing an analytical treatment to the stochastic feature of neurons' dynamics is one of the current biggest challenges in mathematical biology. The noisy leaky integrate-and-fire model and its associated Fokker-Planck equation are…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-12-14 Grégory Dumont , Jacques Henry , Carmen Oana Tarniceriu

The methods of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance belong to the best developed and often used tools for studying random motion of particles in different systems, including soft biological tissues. In the long-time limit the current mathematical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-06 Vladimir Lisy , Jana Tothova

We demonstrate the equivalence of a Non--Markovian evolution equation with a linear memory--coupling and a Fokker--Planck equation (FPE). In case the feedback term offers a direct and permanent coupling of the current probability density to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Knud Zabrocki , Steffen Trimper , Svetlana Tatur , Reinhard Mahnke