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Population equations for infinitely large networks of spiking neurons have a long tradition in theoretical neuroscience. In this work, we analyze a recent generalization of these equations to populations of finite size, which takes the form…

概率论 · 数学 2022-08-30 Valentin Schmutz , Eva Löcherbach , Tilo Schwalger

Finding the dynamical law of observable quantities lies at the core of physics. Within the particular field of statistical mechanics, the generalized Langevin equation (GLE) comprises a general model for the evolution of observables…

The macroscopic dynamics of large populations of neurons can be mathematically analyzed using low-dimensional firing-rate or neural-mass models. However, these models fail to capture spike synchronization effects of stochastic spiking…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-04-20 Bastian Pietras , Noé Gallice , Tilo Schwalger

Neural network (NN) ensembles can reduce large prediction variance of NN and improve prediction accuracy. For highly nonlinear problems with insufficient data set, the prediction accuracy of NN models becomes unstable, resulting in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Ungki Lee , Namwoo Kang

Understanding the roles of the temporary and spatial structures of quantum functional noise in open multilevel quantum molecular systems attracts a lot of theoretical interests. I want to establish a rigorous and general framework for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Xin Chen

In sampling-based Bayesian models of brain function, neural activities are assumed to be samples from probability distributions that the brain uses for probabilistic computation. However, a comprehensive understanding of how mechanistic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-11-16 Shirui Chen , Linxing Preston Jiang , Rajesh P. N. Rao , Eric Shea-Brown

Recent advances in single particle tracking and supercomputing techniques demonstrate the emergence of normal or anomalous, viscoelastic diffusion in conjunction with non-Gaussian distributions in soft, biological, and active matter…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-23 Jakub Ślęzak , Ralf Metzler , Marcin Magdziarz

We analyze the emergent regimes and the stimulus-response relationship of a population of noisy map neurons by means of a mean-field model, derived within the framework of cumulant approach complemented by the Gaussian closure hypothesis.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Igor Franovic , Oleg V. Maslennikov , Iva Bacic , Vladimir I. Nekorkin

We introduce a trainable coded modulation scheme that enables joint optimization of the bit-wise mutual information (BMI) through probabilistic shaping, geometric shaping, bit labeling, and demapping for a specific channel model and for a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Fayçal Ait Aoudia , Jakob Hoydis

Recurrent networks of dynamic elements frequently exhibit emergent collective oscillations, which can display substantial regularity even when the individual elements are considerably noisy. How noise-induced dynamics at the local level…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Belen Sancristobal , Beatriz Rebollo , Pol Boada , Maria V. Sanchez-Vives , Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo

The pairwise maximum entropy model, also known as the Ising model, has been widely used to analyze the collective activity of neurons. However, controversy persists in the literature about seemingly inconsistent findings, whose significance…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Cristian Zanoci , Nima Dehghani , Max Tegmark

This paper focuses on the long-term behavior of solutions to nonlinear stochastic Fokker-Planck equations driven by common noise, where the drift term has a linear dependence on the measure. These equations, which describe the evolution of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-07 Raphael Maillet

Machine learning models trained by different optimization algorithms under different data distributions can exhibit distinct generalization behaviors. In this paper, we analyze the generalization of models trained by noisy iterative…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-12-29 Hao Wang , Rui Gao , Flavio P. Calmon

The voltage-conductance kinetic model for the collective behavior of neurons has been studied by scientists and mathematicians for two decades, but the rigorous analysis of its solution structure has been only partially obtained in spite of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-08 José A. Carrillo , Xu'an Dou , Zhennan Zhou

Populations of globally coupled identical maps subject to additive, independent noise are studied in the regimes of strong coupling. Contrary to each noisy population element, the mean field dynamics undergoes qualitative changes when the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Silvia De Monte , Francesco d'Ovidio , Erik Mosekilde

We present a novel numerical framework that integrates the modified Langevin noise formalism into the multimode Jaynes- and Tavis-Cummings models, enabling a first-principles, non-Markovian analysis of atom-field interactions in dissipative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Hyunwoo Choi , Weng Cho Chew , Dong-Yeop Na

We introduce a machine learning-based approach called ab initio generalized Langevin equation (AIGLE) to model the dynamics of slow collective variables in materials and molecules. In this scheme, the parameters are learned from atomistic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Pinchen Xie , Roberto Car , Weinan E

The generalised Langevin equation with a retarded friction and a double-well potential is solved. The random force is modelled by a multiplicative noise with long jumps. Probability density distributions converge with time to a distribution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Tomasz Srokowski

Recurrent neural networks are powerful tools for understanding and modeling computation and representation by populations of neurons. Continuous-variable or "rate" model networks have been analyzed and applied extensively for these…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-01-29 Brian DePasquale , Mark M. Churchland , L. F. Abbott

Stochastic exponential growth is observed in a variety of contexts, including molecular autocatalysis, nuclear fission, population growth, inflation of the universe, viral social media posts, and financial markets. Yet literature on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Dan Pirjol , Farshid Jafarpour , Srividya Iyer-Biswas