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Measurement-based quantum computation describes a scheme where entanglement of resource states is utilized to simulate arbitrary quantum gates via local measurements. Recent works suggest that symmetry-protected topologically non-trivial,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Yanzhu Chen , Abhishodh Prakash , Tzu-Chieh Wei

In the first part of this review we introduce the basics theory behind geometric phases and emphasize their importance in quantum theory. The subject is presented in a general way so as to illustrate its wide applicability, but we also…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vlatko Vedral

The present paper is the companion of [1] in which we proposed a scheme that tries to derive the Quantum Field Theory (QFT) on Curved Spacetimes (CST) limit from background independent Quantum General Relativity (QGR). The constructions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Hanno Sahlmann , Thomas Thiemann

Some theories predict that the filling factor 5/2 fractional quantum Hall state can exhibit non-Abelian statistics, which makes it a candidate for fault-tolerant topological quantum computation. Although the non-Abelian Pfaffian state and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-02 Hailong Fu , Pengjie Wang , Pujia Shan , Lin Xiong , Loren N. Pfeiffer , Ken West , Marc A. Kastner , Xi Lin

This paper proves the threshold result, which asserts that quantum computation can be made robust against errors and inaccuracies, when the error rate, $\eta$, is smaller than a constant threshold, $\eta_c$. The result holds for a very…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dorit Aharonov , Michael Ben-Or

We investigate the topological-to-non-topological quantum phase transitions (QPTs) occurring in the Kitaev code under local perturbations in the form of local magnetic field and spin-spin interactions of the Ising-type using fidelity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Harikrishnan K J , Amit Kumar Pal

Short-range entangled topological phases of matter are closely connected to Topological Quantum Field Theory. We use this connection to classify bosonic Symmetry Protected Topological Phases in low dimensions, including the case when the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-04-09 Anton Kapustin , Alex Turzillo

Algorithms for quantum information processing are usually decomposed into sequences of quantum gate operations, most often realized with single- and two- qubit gates[1]. While such operations constitute a universal set for quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Monz , K. Kim , W. Hänsel , M. Riebe , A. Villar , P. Schindler , M. Chwalla , M. Hennrich , R. Blatt

In this paper, we begin constructing a new finite-dimensional topological quantum field theory (TQFT) for three-manifolds, based on group PSL(2,C) and its action on a complex variable by fractional-linear transformations, by providing its…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-09-25 Rinat Kashaev , Igor Korepanov , Evgeniy Martyushev

A fundamental problem of fault-tolerant quantum computation with quantum low-density parity-check (qLDPC) codes is the tradeoff between connectivity and universality. It is widely believed that in order to perform native logical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Guanyu Zhu , Ryohei Kobayashi , Po-Shen Hsin

Quantum field theories with identical local dynamics can admit different choices of global structure, leading to different partition functions and spectra of extended operators. Such choices can be reformulated in terms of a topological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Michele Del Zotto , Iñaki García Etxebarria

Following a key idea of unconventional geometric quantum computation developed earlier [Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 197902 (2003)], here we propose a more general scheme in such an intriguing way: $\gamma_{d}=\alpha_{g}+\eta \gamma _{g}$, where…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Du , P. Zou , Z. D. Wang

Universal quantum computation (UQC) using Majorana fermions on a 2D topological superconducting (TS) medium remains an outstanding open problem. This is because the quantum gate set that can be generated by braiding of the Majorana fermions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-25 Jay D. Sau , Sumanta Tewari , S. Das Sarma

Quantum state estimation is an important task of many quantum information protocols. We consider two families of unitary evolution operators, one with a one-parameter and the other with a two-parameter, which enable the estimation of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-27 Cristian A. Galvis Florez , J. Martínez-Cifuentes , K. M. Fonseca-Romero

Incompressible Quantum Hall fluids (QHF's) can be described in the scaling limit by three-dimensional topological field theories. Thanks to the correspondence between three-dimensional topological field theories and two dimensional chiral…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Froehlich , B. Pedrini , C. Schweigert , J. Walcher

A fully optical method to perform any quantum computation with optical waveguide modes is proposed by supplying the prescriptions for a universal set of quantum gates. The proposal for quantum computation is based on implementing a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jian Fu

Topological insulators are a broad class of unconventional materials that are insulating in the interior but conduct along the edges. This edge transport is topologically protected and dissipationless. Until recently, all existing…

The efficient certification of classically intractable quantum devices has been a central research question for some time. However, to observe a "quantum advantage", it is believed that one does not need to build a large scale universal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-05 Daniel Mills , Anna Pappa , Theodoros Kapourniotis , Elham Kashefi

We examine a class of operations for topological quantum computation based on fusing and measuring topological charges for systems with SU$(2)_4$ or $k=4$ Jones-Kauffman anyons. We show that such operations augment the braiding operations,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-02 Claire Levaillant , Bela Bauer , Michael Freedman , Zhenghan Wang , Parsa Bonderson

We propose a scheme to implement quantum computation in decoherence-free subspace with superconducting devices inside a cavity by unconventional geometric manipulation. Universal single-qubit gates in encoded qubit can be achieved with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-08 Zheng-Yuan Xue , Shi-Liang Zhu , Z. D. Wang