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Some existing approaches to modeling the thermodynamics of moist air make approximations that break $\textit{thermodynamic consistency}$, such that the resulting thermodynamics do not obey the 1st and 2nd laws or have other inconsistencies.…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Christopher Eldred , Mark Taylor , Oksana Guba

We present the phase diagram, in both the microcanonical and the canonical ensemble, of the Self-Gravitating-Ring (SGR) model, which describes the motion of equal point masses constrained on a ring and subject to 3D gravitational…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Takayuki Tatekawa , Freddy Bouchet , Thierry Dauxois , Stefano Ruffo

A quantitative application to real supercooled liquids of the mean-field scenario for the glass transition ($T_g$) is proposed. This scenario, based on an analogy with spin-glass models, suggests a unified picture of the mode-coupling…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Krakoviack , C. Alba-Simionesco

We prove the height functions for a class of non-integrable and non-stationary particle systems converge to the KPZ equation, thereby making progress on the universality of the KPZ equation. The models herein are ASEP [4] with a mesoscopic…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-10 Kevin Yang

Using the semiclassical neutral atom theory, we extend to fourth order the modified gradient expansion of the exchange energy of density functional theory. This expansion can be applied both to large atoms and solid-state problems.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-01-26 L. A. Constantin , A. Terentjevs , F. Della Sala , P. Cortona , E. Fabiano

Markovian master equations provide a versatile tool for describing open quantum systems when memory effects of the environment may be neglected. As these equations are of an approximate nature, they often do not respect the laws of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-09 Patrick P. Potts , Alex Arash Sand Kalaee , Andreas Wacker

In standard thermodynamics, internal energy is a state function, independent of process rates. We show that this structure breaks down in open quantum systems undergoing thermalization. Within Gorini-Kossakowski-Lindblad-Sudarshan (GKLS)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Youngone Lee

A kinetic moment-closed model (KMCM), derived from the Vlasov-Fokker-Planck (VFP) equation with spherically symmetric velocity space, is introduced as a general relaxation model for homogeneous plasmas. The closed form of this model is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Yanpeng Wang , Shichao Wu , Peifeng Fan

Equations of motion are derived for the normal and the anomalous single-electron density matrices of a Fermi liquid using a time dependent finite temperature generalized coherent state (GCS) variational ansatz for the many-body density…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oleg Berman , Shaul Mukamel

On the basis of a microscopic model of self-consistent field, the thermodynamics of the many-particle Fermi system at finite temperatures with account of three-body interactions is built and the quasiparticle equations of motion are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-29 Yu. M. Poluektov , A. A. Soroka , S. N. Shulga

We provide a complete picture to the selfgravitating non-relativistic gas at thermal equilibrium using Monte Carlo simulations, analytic mean field methods (MF) and low density expansions. The system is shown to possess an infinite volume…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 H. J. de Vega , N. S'anchez

The hierarchical reference theory (HRT) is generalized to spins of dimensionality $D$. Then its properties are investigated by both analytical and numerical evaluations for supercritical temperatures. The HRT is closely related to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Enrique Lomba , Johan S. Høye

Two approaches to describe the thermodynamics of a subsystem that interacts with a thermal bath are considered. Within the first approach, the mean system energy $E_{S}$ is identified with the expectation value of the system Hamiltonian,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-08 M. F. Gelin , M. Thoss

We consider the thermal softening of crystals due to anharmonicity. Self-consistent methods find a maximum temperature for a stable crystal, which gives an upper bound to the melting temperature. Previous workers have shown that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. W. Dodgson , V. B. Geshkenbein , M. V. Feigel'man , G. Blatter

A version of the Gaussian self-consistent (GSC) method, which avoids the use of the Edwards' virial expansion, is presented. Instead, the mean energy is evaluated directly via a convolution of the attractive part of the pair-wise non-bonded…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. G. Timoshenko , Yu. A. Kuznetsov

We uncover emergent universality arising in the equilibration dynamics of multimode continuous-variable systems. Specifically, we study the ensemble of pure states supported on a small subsystem of a few modes, generated by Gaussian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Chang Liu , Qi Camm Huang , Wen Wei Ho

We propose a practicable method for describing linear dynamics of different finite Fermi systems. The method is based on a general self-consistent procedure for factorization of the two-body residual interaction. It is relevant for diverse…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2011-05-26 V. O. Nesterenko , J. Kvasil , P. -G. Reinhard

We apply the Mori-Zwanzig projection operator formalism to obtain an expression for the frequency dependent specific heat c(z) of a liquid. By using an exact transformation formula due to Lebowitz et al., we derive a relation between c(z)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter Scheidler , Walter Kob , Arnulf Latz , Jurgen Horbach , Kurt Binder

We apply the generalized method of separation of variables (GMSV) to solve boundary value problems for the Laplace operator in three-dimensional domains with disconnected spherical boundaries (i.e., an arbitrary configuration of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-11-05 D. S. Grebenkov , Sergey D. Traytak

Self Consistent Quasiparticle Random Phase Approximation (SCQRPA) is considered in application to the Fermi transitions within the O(5) model. It is demonstrated that SCQRPA improves on renormalized QRPA (RQRPA), a method that has recently…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Krmpotic , E. J. V. de Passos , D. S. Delion , J. Dukelsky , P. Schuck