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We consider the Kuramoto model on sparse random networks such as the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graph or its combination with a regular two-dimensional lattice and study the dynamical scaling behavior of the model at the synchronization transition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 R. Juhász , J. Kelling , G. Ódor

In a complex system, perturbations propagate by following paths on the network of interactions among the system's units. In contrast to what happens with the spreading of epidemics, observations of general perturbations are often very…

Synchronization of an ensemble of oscillators is an emergent phenomenon present in several complex systems, ranging from social and physical to biological and technological systems. The most successful approach to describe how coherent…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-01-19 Francisco A. Rodrigues , Thomas K. DM. Peron , Peng Ji , Jürgen Kurths

Synchronization is a universal phenomenon found in many non-equilibrium systems. Much recent interest in this area has overlapped with the study of complex networks, where a major focus is determining how a system's connectivity patterns…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Jason Hindes , Christopher R. Myers

We present a path integral formulation of Darcy's equation in one dimension with random permeability described by a correlated multi-variate lognormal distribution. This path integral is evaluated with the Markov chain Monte Carlo method to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Marise J. E. Westbroek , Gil-Arnaud Coche , Peter R. King , Dimitri D. Vvedensky

The microscopic and macroscopic dynamics of random networks is investigated in the strong-dilution limit (i.e. for sparse networks). By simulating chaotic maps, Stuart-Landau oscillators, and leaky integrate-and-fire neurons, we show that a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-12-24 Stefano Luccioli , Simona Olmi , Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

We investigate equilibrium properties of small world networks, in which both connectivity and spin variables are dynamic, using replicated transfer matrices within the replica symmetric approximation. Population dynamics techniques allow us…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. P. L. Hatchett , N. S. Skantzos , T. Nikoletopoulos

Many real-world phenomena can be modelled as dynamical processes on networks, a prominent example being the spread of infectious diseases such as COVID-19. Mean-field approximations are a widely used tool to analyse such dynamical processes…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-25 Jonathan A. Ward , Gábor Timár , Péter L. Simon

Learning the relationships between various entities from time-series data is essential in many applications. Gaussian graphical models have been studied to infer these relationships. However, existing algorithms process data in a batch at a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Tong Yao , Shreyas Sundaram

Large ensembles of stochastically evolving interacting particles describe phenomena in diverse fields including statistical physics, neuroscience, biology, and engineering. In such systems, the infinitesimal evolution of each particle…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-02 Kavita Ramanan

We present a numerical path-integral iteration scheme for the low dimensional reduced density matrix of a time-dependent quantum dissipative system. Our approach simultaneously accounts for the combined action of a microscopically modelled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 A. M. Barth , A. Vagov , V. M. Axt

We present a novel method to compute the phase space distribution in the nonequilibrium stationary state of a wide class of mean-field systems involving rotators subject to quenched disordered external drive and dissipation. The method…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Alessandro Campa , Shamik Gupta , Stefano Ruffo

Sparse model selection is ubiquitous from linear regression to graphical models where regularization paths, as a family of estimators upon the regularization parameter varying, are computed when the regularization parameter is unknown or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-10 Chendi Huang , Yuan Yao

We present an algorithm to identify sparse dependence structure in continuous and non-Gaussian probability distributions, given a corresponding set of data. The conditional independence structure of an arbitrary distribution can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Rebecca E. Morrison , Ricardo Baptista , Youssef Marzouk

We propose a generalization of the random matrix theory following the basic prescription of the recently suggested concept of superstatistics. Spectral characteristics of systems with mixed regular-chaotic dynamics are expressed as weighted…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Y. Abul-Magd

Approximating field variables and data vectors from sparse samples is a key challenge in computational science. Widely used methods such as gappy proper orthogonal decomposition and empirical interpolation rely on linear approximation…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-16 Paul Schwerdtner , Serkan Gugercin , Benjamin Peherstorfer

The emergence of synchronized behavior is a direct consequence of networking dynamical systems. Naturally, strict instances of this phenomenon, such as the states of complete synchronization are favored, or even ensured, in networks with a…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Antonio Mihara , Everton S. Medeiros , Anna Zakharova , Rene O. Medrano-T

This paper studies a mean field game formulation of the classical Kuramoto model for synchronization. Our model captures the diversity within the population by considering random intrinsic frequencies, which allows us to study the impact of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-09-23 Rene Carmona , Quentin Cormier , Mete Soner

Stochastic spreading models defined on complex network topologies are used to mimic the diffusion of diseases, information, and opinions in real-world systems. Existing theoretical approaches to the characterization of the models in terms…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Dario Mazzilli , Filippo Radicchi

We introduce a path sampling method for obtaining statistical properties of an arbitrary stochastic dynamics. The method works by decomposing a trajectory in time, estimating the probability of satisfying a progress constraint, modifying…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Nicholas Guttenberg , Aaron R. Dinner , Jonathan Weare