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The probability density function (PDF) of a global measure in a large class of highly correlated systems has been suggested to be of the same functional form. Here, we identify the analytical form of the PDF of one such measure, the order…

The normalized probability density function (PDF) of global measures of a large class of highly correlated systems has previously been demonstrated to fall on a single non-Gaussian "universal" curve. We derive the functional form of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sandra Chapman , George Rowlands , Nicholas Watkins

The probability density function (PDF) of some global average quantity plays a fundamental role in critical and highly correlated systems. We explicitly compute this quantity as a function of the magnetization for the two dimensional XY…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-12-03 G. Palma , D. Zambrano

The probability density function (PDF) of velocity fluctuations is studied experimentally for grid turbulence in a systematical manner. At small distances from the grid, where the turbulence is still developing, the PDF is sub-Gaussian. At…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Mouri , M. Takaoka , A. Hori , Y. Kawashima

The Central Limit Theorem does not hold for strongly correlated stochastic variables, as is the case for statistical systems close to criticality. Recently, the calculation of the probability distribution function (PDF) of the magnetization…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Sankarshan Sahu , Bertrand Delamotte , Adam Rançon

In this paper we propose a novel method to study critical systems numerically by a combined collective-mode algorithm and Renormalization Group on the lattice. This method is an improved version of MCRG in the sense that it has all the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-12-03 G. Palma , D. Zambrano

The view that the probability density function (PDF) of a key statistical variable, anomalously scaled by size or time, could furnish a hallmark of universal behavior contrasts with the circumstance that such density sensibly depends on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Gianluca Teza , Attilio L. Stella

At any given scale, 3$\times$2-point statistics extract only three numbers from the joint distribution of the cosmic matter density and galaxy density fluctuations: their variances and their covariance. It is well known that the full shape…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Oliver Friedrich , Lina Castiblanco , Anik Halder , Cora Uhlemann

We study statistical properties of two-dimensional turbulent flows. Three systems are considered: the Navier-Stokes equation, surface quasi-geostrophic flow, and a model equation for thermal convection in the Earth's mantle. Direct…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Norbert Schorghofer

Probability Distributions Functions (PDFs) of fluctuations of plasma edge parameters are skewed curves fairly different from normal distributions, whose shape appears almost independent of the plasma conditions and devices. We start from a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-04-23 F. Sattin

In this article we generalize the classical Edgeworth expansion for the probability density function (PDF) of sums of a finite number of symmetric independent identically distributed random variables with a finite variance to sums of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Netanel Hazut , Shlomi Medalion , David A. Kessler , Eli Barkai

Our interest is in a class of directed solid-on-solid models, which may be regarded as continuum versions of boxed plane partitions. In the case that the heights are chosen from a uniform distribution, the joint PDF of the heights is the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-08-31 Benjamin J. Fleming , Peter J. Forrester

We present an investigation of the theoretical uncertainties in parton distribution functions (PDFs) due to missing higher-order corrections in the perturbative predictions used in the fit, and their relationship to the uncertainties in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-02 L. A. Harland-Lang , R. S. Thorne

We calculate the probability density function for the order parameter fluctuations in the low temperature phase of the 2D-XY model of magnetism near the line of critical points. A finite correlation length, \xi, is introduced with a small…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Portelli , P. C. W. Holdsworth , M. Sellitto , S. T. Bramwell

Under ideal conditions, the probability density function (PDF) of a random variable, such as a sensor measurement, would be well known and amenable to computation and communication tasks. However, this is often not the case, so the user…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-07-29 Shane Lubold , Clark N. Taylor

We study the probability distribution function (PDF) of the order parameter of the three-dimensional $O(N)$ model at criticality using the functional renormalisation group. For this purpose, we generalize the method introduced in [Balog et…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Adam Rançon , Bertrand Delamotte , Lovro Šaravanja , Ivan Balog

We review various methods used to estimate uncertainties in quantum correlation functions, such as parton distribution functions (PDFs). Using a toy model of a PDF, we compare the uncertainty estimates yielded by the traditional Hessian and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 N. T. Hunt-Smith , A. Accardi , W. Melnitchouk , N. Sato , A. W. Thomas , M. J. White

Perturbation Theory (PT) applied to a cosmological density field with Gaussian initial fluctuations suggests a specific hierarchy for the correlation functions when the variance is small. In particular quantitative predictions have been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Munshi , F. Bernardeau , A. L. Melott , R. Schaeffer

This paper investigates the crucial role of parton distribution functions (PDFs) in high-energy physics, particularly their impact on the extraction of generalized parton distributions (GPDs) at zero skewness. To this aim, we perform six…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 The MMGPDs Collaboration , Fatemeh Irani , Muhammad Goharipour , K. Azizi

We present a global analysis program for the generalized parton distributions (GPDs) based on conformal moment expansion. We apply the strategy of universal moment parameterization to fit both the collinear parton distribution functions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Yuxun Guo , Xiangdong Ji , Kyle Shiells
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