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A reformulation of the Thirring model as a gauge theory on both continuum spacetime and discretized lattice is reviewed. In (1+1) dimensions, our result reproduces consistently the bosonization of the massless Thirring model. In (2+1)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yoonbai Kim

Bosonization provides a powerful analytical framework to deal with one-dimensional strongly interacting fermion systems, which makes it a cornerstone in quantum many-body theory. Yet, this success comes at the expense of using effective…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Izak Snyman , Serge Florens

We investigate the spin-2 chain model corresponding to the small hopping limit of the spin-2 Bose-Hubbard model using density-matrix renormalization-group and time-evolution techniques. We calculate both static correlation functions and the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Florian Lange , Satoshi Ejima , Holger Fehske

In terms of spinless fermions and spin waves, we describe magnetic properties of a spin-1/2 ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic bond-alternating chain which behaves as a Haldane-gap antiferromagnet. On one hand, we employ the Jordan-Wigner…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Shoji Yamamoto , Kei-ichi Funase

A group of non-uniform quantum lattice Hamiltonians in one dimension is introduced, which is related to the hyperbolic $1 + 1$-dimensional space. The Hamiltonians contain only nearest neighbor interactions whose strength is proportional to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-12 Hiroshi Ueda , Tomotoshi Nishino

We review two important non-perturbative approaches for extracting the physics of low-dimensional strongly correlated quantum systems. Firstly, we start by providing a comprehensive review of non-Abelian bosonization. This includes an…

A non-perturbative lattice regularization of chiral fermions and bosons with anomaly-free symmetry $G$ in 1+1D spacetime is proposed. More precisely, we ask "whether there is a local short-range quantum Hamiltonian with a finite Hilbert…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Juven Wang , Xiao-Gang Wen

We study a model of strongly interacting spinless fermions on an anisotropic triangular lattice. At half-filling and the limit of strong repulsive nearest-neighbor interactions, the fermions align in stripes and form an insulating state.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chisa Hotta , Frank Pollmann

Atom-atom scattering of bosonic one-dimensional (1D) atoms has been modeled successfully using a zero-range delta-function potential, while that of bosonic 3D atoms has been modeled successfully using Fermi-Huang's regularized s-wave…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Kanjilal , D. Blume

This volume provides a detailed account of bosonization. The first part of the book examines the technical aspects of bosonization including one-dimensional fermions, the Gaussian model, the structure of Hilbert space in conformal theories,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. O. Gogolin , A. A. Nersesyan , A. M. Tsvelik

We propose a scheme for investigating the quantum dynamics of interacting electron models by means of time-dependent variational principle and spin coherent states of space lattice operators. We apply such a scheme to the one-dimensional…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Arianna Montorsi , Vittorio Penna

In our model, spinless fermions (or hardcore bosons) on a square lattice hop to nearest neighbor sites, and also experience a hard-core repulsion at the nearest neighbor separation. This is the simplest model of correlated electrons and is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. G. Zhang , C. L. Henley

We calculate the spectral function of the one dimensional Hubbard-Holstein model using the time dependent Density Matrix Renormalization Group (tDMRG), focusing on the regime of large local Coulomb repulsion, and away from electronic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-20 A. Nocera , M. Soltanieh-ha , C. A. Perroni , V. Cataudella , A. E. Feiguin

The theoretical description of interacting fermions in one spatial dimension is simplified by the fact that the low energy spectrum of noniteracting fermions is identical to the one of a harmonic chain. This fermion-boson transmutation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Schonhammer

We address the problem of the bosonization of finite fermionic systems with two different approaches. First we work in the path integral formalism, showing how a truly bosonic effective action can be derived from a generic fermionic one…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maria B. Barbaro , Maria R. Quaglia

We present a formalism for strongly correlated systems with fermions coupled to bosonic modes. We construct the three-particle irreducible functional $\mathcal{K}$ by successive Legendre transformations of the free energy of the system. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Thomas Ayral , Olivier Parcollet

The Jordan-Wigner transformation is traditionally applied to one dimensional systems, but recent works have generalized the transformation to fermionic lattice systems in higher dimensions while keeping locality manifest. These developments…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-24 Hoi Chun Po

We develop a bosonization scheme for the two-dimensional electron gas in the presence of an uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the two-dimensional system when the filling factor \nu = 1. We show that the elementary neutral excitations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. L. Doretto , A. O. Caldeira , S. M. Girvin

I consider general interacting systems of quantum particles in one spatial dimension. These consist of bosons or fermions, which can have any number of components, arbitrary spin or a combination thereof, featuring low-energy two- and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-09 Manuel Valiente

We investigate a specific limit of the one-dimensional non-Hermitian Hubbard Hamiltonian with complex interactions. In this framework, fermions with different spin quantum numbers are mapped onto two distinct spin species, resulting in two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Doru Sticlet , Cătălin Paşcu Moca , Balázs Dóra