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We introduce a new family of networks, the Apollonian networks, that are simultaneously scale-free, small world, Euclidean, space-filling and matching graphs. These networks have a wide range of applications ranging from the description of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose S. Andrade , Hans J. Herrmann , Roberto F. S. Andrade , Luciano R. da Silva

Recent interest in point and line node semimetals has led to the proposal and discovery of these phenomena in numerous systems. Frequently, though, these nodal systems are described in terms of individual properties reliant on specific…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Benjamin J. Wieder , C. L. Kane

The small-world phenomenon in complex networks has been identified as being due to the presence of long-range links, i.e., links connecting nodes that would otherwise be separated by a long node-to-node distance. We find, surprisingly, that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Adilson E. Motter , Takashi Nishikawa , Ying-Cheng Lai

Spherical silicon nanoparticles with sizes of a few hundreds of nanometers represent a unique optical system. According to theoretical predictions based on Mie theory they can exhibit strong magnetic resonances in the visible spectral…

Despite the huge interest in network resilience to stress, most of the studies have concentrated on internal stress damaging network structure (e.g., node removals). Here we study how networks respond to environmental stress deteriorating…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Young-Ho Eom

Recently, Watts and Strogatz introduced the so-called small-world networks in order to describe systems which combine simultaneously properties of regular and of random lattices. In this work we study diffusion processes defined on such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Jespersen , I. M. Sokolov , A. Blumen

The brain's connectome and the vascular system are examples of physical networks whose tangible nature influences their structure, layout, and ultimately their function. The material resources required to build and maintain these networks…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Xiangyi Meng , Benjamin Piazza , Csaba Both , Baruch Barzel , Albert-László Barabási

Understanding the relationship which integrable (solvable) models, all of which possess very special symmetry properties, have with the generic non-integrable models that are used to describe real experiments, which do not have the symmetry…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-03 B. M. McCoy , J-M. Maillard

The thesis discusses micromagnetic simulation studies on high-frequency magnetic dynamics in three-dimensional ferromagnetic nanoarchitectures made of interconnected magnetic nanowire networks. Such artificial magnetic materials with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Rajgowrav Cheenikundil

Metamaterials (MMs), i.e. artificial media designed to achieve properties not available in natural materials, have been the focus of intense research during the last two decades. Many properties have been discovered and multiple designs…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-07-19 N. Lazarides , G. P. Tsironis

The large-scale structure of the Universe has been observed to be characterized by long filaments, forming polyhedra, with a remarkable 100-200 Mpc periodicity, suggesting a regular network. The introduction of magnetic fields into the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Battaner , E. Florido

Structural properties of the Indian Railway network is studied in the light of recent investigations of the scaling properties of different complex networks. Stations are considered as `nodes' and an arbitrary pair of stations is said to be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Parongama Sen , Subinay Dasgupta , Arnab Chatterjee , P. A. Sreeram , G. Mukherjee , S. S. Manna

Interacting many-body physical systems ranging from neural networks in the brain to folding proteins to self-modifying electrical circuits can learn to perform diverse tasks. This learning, both in nature and in engineered systems, can…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Menachem Stern , Andrea J. Liu , Vijay Balasubramanian

Watts and Strogatz [Nature 393, 440 (1998)] have recently introduced a model for disordered networks and reported that, even for very small values of the disorder $p$ in the links, the network behaves as a small-world. Here, we test the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marc Barthelemy , Luis A. N. Amaral

Scaling phenomena have been intensively studied during the past decade in the context of complex networks. As part of these works, recently novel methods have appeared to measure the dimension of abstract and spatially embedded networks. In…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-08-29 Dániel Kondor , Péter Mátray , István Csabai , Gábor Vattay

Small-world networks by Watts and Strogatz are a class of networks that are highly clustered, like regular lattices, yet have small characteristic path lengths, like random graphs. These characteristics result in networks with unique…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2011-09-27 Qawi K. Telesford , Karen E. Joyce , Satoru Hayasaka , Jonathan H. Burdette , Paul J. Laurienti

The study of the response of complex dynamical social, biological, or technological networks to external perturbations has numerous applications. Random Boolean Networks (RBNs) are commonly used a simple generic model for certain dynamics…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-04-29 Qiming Lu , Christof Teuscher

This paper analyzes the survivability of a physical network against earthquakes and proposes spatial network design rules to make a network robust against earthquakes. The disaster area model used is fairly generic and bounded. The proposed…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-06-18 Hiroshi Saito

Recent progress in nanofabrication and additive manufacturing have facilitated the building of nanometer-scale three-dimensional structures, that promise to lead to an emergence of new functionalities within a number of fields, compared to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Claire Donnelly , Valerio Scagnoli

Motivated by a fundamental synchronization problem in scalable parallel computing and by a recent criterion for ``mean-field'' synchronizability in interacting systems, we study the Edwards-Wilkinson model on two variations of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Kozma , M. B. Hastings , G. Korniss
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