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We analyze the replica-symmetry-breaking construction in the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model of a spin glass. We present a general scheme for deriving an exact asymptotic behavior near the critical temperature of the solution with an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-09-16 V. Janis , A. Klic

Spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs in a system when its Hamiltonian possesses a certain symmetry, whereas the ground state wave functions do not preserve it. This provides such a scenario that a bifurcation, which breaks the symmetry,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jian-Hui Zhao , Hong-Lei Wang , Bo Li , Huan-Qiang Zhou

Hysteretic optimization is a heuristic optimization method based on the observation that magnetic samples are driven into a low energy state when demagnetized by an oscillating magnetic field of decreasing amplitude. We show that hysteretic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Karoly F. Pal

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is a general principle, that constitutes the underlying concept of a vast number of physical phenomena ranging from ferromagnetism and superconductivity in condensed matter physics to the Higgs mechanism in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Tomas Brauner

After reviewing the basics of the cavity method in classical systems, we show how its quantum version, with some appropriate approximation scheme, can be used to study a system of spins with random ferromagnetic interactions and a random…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Olga Dimitrova , Marc Mezard

Chirality is an important concept that describes the asymmetry property of a system, which usually emerges spontaneously due to mirror symmetry breaking. Such spontaneous chirality manifests predominantly as parity breaking in modern…

In this paper, we show that the replica symmetry of the Gibbs measure of spherical spin systems is a property of the eigenvalue spacing at the edge of the interaction matrix. In particular, our interaction matrix has \textbf{two} large…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-25 Debapratim Banerjee , Debabrata Jana

We construct a class of matrix models, where supersymmetry (SUSY) is spontaneously broken at the matrix size $N$ infinite. The models are obtained by dimensional reduction of matrix-valued SUSY quantum mechanics. The potential of the models…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Tsunehide Kuroki , Fumihiko Sugino

Spin systems are one of the most promising candidates for quantum computation. At the same time control of a system's quantum state during time evolution is one of the actual problems. It is usually considered that to hold well-known…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-09-05 L. Chotorlishvili , Z. Toklikishvili

The many-body physics of higher-spin systems is expected to host qualitatively new matter phases, but realizing them requires the controllable multispin interactions that can be tuned independently for each spin component. Here we propose a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Zhen Zheng , Shi-Liang Zhu , Z. D. Wang

We show that baryon number symmetry is spontaneously broken in a class of three-dimensional, ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric theories with a discrete mass spectrum. These models serve as lower-dimensional, less-supersymmetric analogs of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Antón F. Faedo , Carlos Hoyos , Javier G. Subils

We provide strong evidence that the effective spin-spin interaction in a multimodal confocal optical cavity gives rise to a self-induced glassy phase, which emerges exclusively from the peculiar euclidean correlations and is not related to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Vittorio Erba , Mauro Pastore , Pietro Rotondo

We investigate the L\'evy glass, a mean-field spin glass model with power-law distributed couplings characterized by a divergent second moment. By combining extensively many small couplings with a spare random backbone of strong bonds the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-09-08 K. Janzen , A. Engel , M. Mézard

A fundamental axiom of quantum mechanics requires the Hamiltonians to be Hermitian which guarantees real eigen-energies and probability conservation. However, a class of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with Parity-Time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Yang Wu , Wenqiang Liu , Jianpei Geng , Xingrui Song , Xiangyu Ye , Chang-Kui Duan , Xing Rong , Jiangfeng Du

We investigate near the point of glass transition the expansion of the free energy corresponding to the generalized Sherrington--Kirkpatrick model with arbitrary diagonal operators U standing instead of Ising spins. We focus on the case…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-07 E. E. Tareyeva , T. I. Schelkacheva , N. M. Chtchelkatchev

We study spin-glass systems characterized by continuous occurrence of singularities. The theory of Lee-Yang zeros is used to find the singularities. By using the replica method in mean-field systems, we show that two-dimensional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-18 Kazutaka Takahashi , Tomoyuki Obuchi

We investigate the properties of the glass phase of a recently introduced spin glass model of soft spins subjected to an anharmonic quartic local potential, which serves as a model of low temperature molecular or soft glasses. We solve the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Giampaolo Folena , Pierfrancesco Urbani

We study the phenomenon of the locking of the order parameter (or synchronization) in spin glasses at low temperatures. When two systems with independent disorders are coupled, their overlaps become similar. A crucial question is how this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Silvio Franz , Giorgio Parisi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

We investigate the occurrence of steady-state multi-stability in a cavity system containing spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate and driven by a strong pump laser. The applied magnetic field splits the Bose-Einstein condensate into…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Kashif Ammar Yasir , Gao Xianlong

Glass transition where viscosity of liquids increases dramatically upon decrease of temperature without any major change in structural properties, remains one of the most challenging problems in condensed matter physics (Cavagna, 2009;…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-29 Smarajit Karmakar , Giorgio Parisi