English

Overlap locking and non-perturbative effects in spin glasses

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks 2026-05-05 v2

Abstract

We study the phenomenon of the locking of the order parameter (or synchronization) in spin glasses at low temperatures. When two systems with independent disorders are coupled, their overlaps become similar. A crucial question is how this effect depends on the strength of the coupling between the two systems. Non-perturbative phenomena are present when 1ΔHN1 \ll \Delta H \ll N, being ΔH\Delta H the coupling Hamiltonian and NN the size of the system. In this intermediate-coupling region, the effect is related to finite-size free-energy corrections and to the correlations in the Dyson hierarchical spin glass, a model that mimics the physics of finite-dimensional systems. We study this phenomenon in the mean-field approach, both analytically and numerically, and we finally compute the critical exponents for finite-volume corrections in mean-field theory and for the decay of correlations in the Dyson hierarchical model.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.18399,
  title  = {Overlap locking and non-perturbative effects in spin glasses},
  author = {Silvio Franz and Giorgio Parisi and Federico Ricci-Tersenghi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.18399},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

13 pages, 10 figures, submitted to PNAS

R2 v1 2026-07-01T10:44:32.193Z