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We have considered the dynamical evolution of cellular patterns controlled by a stochastic Glauber process determined by the deviations of local cell topology from that of a crystalline structure. Above a critical temperature evolution is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tomaso Aste , David Sherrington

An exactly solvable Kitaev model in a two-dimensional square lattice exhibits a topological quantum phase transition which is different from the symmetry-breaking transition at zero temperature. When the ground state of a nonlinearly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Leela Ganesh Chandra Lakkaraju , Sudip Kumar Haldar , Aditi Sen De

The stability of a discrete time crystal against thermal fluctuations has been studied numerically by solving a stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation of a periodically-driven classical system composed of interacting spins, each of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Mingxi Yue , Xiaoqin Yang , Zi Cai

Aligning self-propelled particles undergo a nonequilibrium flocking transition from apolar to polar phases as their interactions become stronger. We propose a thermodynamically consistent lattice model, in which the internal state of the…

We investigate the ground state of two physically motivated modifications of the Dicke model. The first modification corresponds to particles whose phase space contains only two states, for example, particles with spin 1/2 or artificially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-16 N. Q. San , O. D. Skoromnik , A. P. Ulyanenkov , A. U. Leonau , I. D. Feranchuk

We propose an exactly solvable model for the dynamics of voters in a two-party system. The opinion formation process is modeled on a random network of agents. The dynamical nature of interpersonal relations is also reflected in the model,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. J. Benczik , S. Z. Benczik , B. Schmittmann , R. K. P. Zia

We study the critical behavior of the nonequilibrium dynamics and of the steady states emerging from the competition between coherent and dissipative dynamics close to quantum phase transitions. The latter is induced by the coupling of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Davide Rossini , Ettore Vicari

We consider a simple model consisting of particles with four bonding sites ("patches"), two of type A and two of type B, on the square lattice, and investigate its global phase behavior by simulations and theory. We set the interaction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-24 N. G. Almarza , J. M. Tavares , M. Simões , M. M. Telo da Gama

Several systems display an equilibrium condensation transition, where a finite fraction of a conserved quantity is spatially localized. The presence of two conservation laws may induce the emergence of such transition in an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Michele Giusfredi , Stefano Iubini , Paolo Politi

We introduce a discrete-time quantum dynamics on a two-dimensional lattice that describes the evolution of a $1+1$-dimensional spin system. The underlying quantum map is constructed such that the reduced state at each time step is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-11 I. Lesanovsky , Katarzyna Macieszczak , Juan P. Garrahan

We study a coevolution voter model on a network that evolves according to the state of the nodes. In a single update, a link between opposite-state nodes is rewired with probability $p$, while with probability $1-p$ one of the nodes takes…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-03-19 F. Vazquez , V. M. Eguiluz , M. San Miguel

We propose a simple dynamical model for a glass transition. The dynamics is described by a Langevin equation in a piecewise parabolic free energy landscape, modulated by a temperature dependent overall curvature. The zero-curvature point…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael O. Ignatiev , Bulbul Chakraborty

A new model for the dynamics of opinion formation is proposed and analysed at the mean-field level. It can be regarded as a generalization of the noisy voter model in which agents update their binary states by copying others and by an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Miguel Aguilar-Janita , Andres Blanco-Alonso , Nagi Khalil

We investigate the dynamical fixed points of the zero temperature Glauber dynamics in Ising-like models. The stability analysis of the fixed points in the mean field calculation shows the existence of an exponent that depends on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Reshmi Roy , Parongama Sen

In this paper, we study the phase transition behavior emerging from the interactions among multiple agents in the presence of noise. We propose a simple discrete-time model in which a group of non-mobile agents form either a fixed connected…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-10-21 Jialing Liu , Vikas Yadav , Hullas Sehgal , Joshua M. Olson , Haifeng Liu , Nicola Elia

Recently, we introduced [Physical Review E 100, 022303 (2019)] a stochastic social balance model with Glauber dynamics which takes into account the role of randomness in the individual's behavior. One important finding of our study was a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Pouya Manshour , Afshin Montakhab

We study equilibrium properties of a system of particles in two dimensions, interacting with pair and three body potentials, which undergoes a structural transition from a square to a rhombic lattice and thus constitutes a simple model for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Madan Rao , Surajit Sengupta

Recently, a model of opinion formation with kinetic exchanges has been proposed in which a spontaneous symmetry breaking transition was reported [M. Lallouache et al, Phys. Rev. E, {\bf 82} 056112 (2010)]. We generalise the model to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Parongama Sen

We analyze a nonlinear $q$-voter model with stochastic noise, interpreted in the social context as independence, on a duplex network. The size of the lobby $q$ (i.e., the pressure group) is a crucial parameter that changes the behavior of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-06 Anna Chmiel , Julian Sienkiewicz , Agata Fronczak , Piotr Fronczak

We study the two-dimensional kinetic Ising model below its equilibrium critical temperature, subject to a square-wave oscillating external field. We focus on the multi-droplet regime where the metastable phase decays through nucleation and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Korniss , C. J. White , P. A. Rikvold , M. A. Novotny