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Recently several authors have proposed stochastic evolutionary models for the growth of the web graph and other networks that give rise to power-law distributions. These models are based on the notion of preferential attachment leading to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Trevor Fenner , Mark Levene , George Loizou

We formulate a general model for the growth of scale-free networks under filtering information conditions--that is, when the nodes can process information about only a subset of the existing nodes in the network. We find that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stefano Mossa , Marc Barthelemy , H. Eugene Stanley , Luis A. Nunes Amaral

A central claim in modern network science is that real-world networks are typically "scale free," meaning that the fraction of nodes with degree $k$ follows a power law, decaying like $k^{-\alpha}$, often with $2 < \alpha < 3$. However,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Anna D. Broido , Aaron Clauset

A generic communication model of a boolean network with transmission errors is proposed to explore the power-law scaling of states' evolution in small-world networks. In the model, the power spectrum of the population difference between…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jiann-Shing Lih , Jyh-Long Chern

The degree distributions of many real world networks follow power-laws whose exponents tend to fall between two and three. Within the framework of the Barabasi-Albert model (BA model), we explain this empirical observation by a simple fact.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-05-19 Shinji Tanimoto

The dependence with text length of the statistical properties of word occurrences has long been considered a severe limitation quantitative linguistics. We propose a simple scaling form for the distribution of absolute word frequencies…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Francesc Font-Clos , Gemma Boleda , Álvaro Corral

Research in network science has shown that many naturally occurring and technologically constructed networks are scale free, that means a power law degree distribution emerges from a growth model in which each new node attaches to the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michael Schnegg

Unlike the well-studied models of growing networks, where the dominant dynamics consist of insertions of new nodes and connections, and rewiring of existing links, we study {\em ad hoc} networks, where one also has to contend with rapid and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nima Sarshar , Vwani Roychowdhury

The load of a node in a network is the total traffic going through it when every node pair sustains a uniform bidirectional traffic between them on shortest paths. We show that nodal load can be expressed in terms of the more elementary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-04-18 Elias Bareinboim , Valmir C. Barbosa

A few key properties of the World-Wide-Web (WWW) has been established indicating the lack of any characteristic scales for the WWW, both in its topology and in its dynamics. Here, we report an experiment which quantifies another power law…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Anders Johansen , Didier Sornette

We find that scale-free random networks are excellently modeled by a deterministic graph. This graph has a discrete degree distribution (degree is the number of connections of a vertex) which is characterized by a power-law with exponent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. N. Dorogovtsev , A. V. Goltsev , J. F. F. Mendes

The probability distribution of number of ties of an individual in a social network follows a scale-free power-law. However, how this distribution arises has not been conclusively demonstrated in direct analyses of people's actions in…

Random networks with complex topology are common in Nature, describing systems as diverse as the world wide web or social and business networks. Recently, it has been demonstrated that most large networks for which topological information…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Albert-Laszlo Barabasi , Reka Albert , Hawoong Jeong

The concept of network efficiency, recently proposed to characterize the properties of small-world networks, is here used to study the effects of errors and attacks on scale-free networks. Two different kinds of scale-free networks, i.e.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paolo Crucitti , Vito Latora , Massimo Marchiori , Andrea Rapisarda

Using numerical simulations and scaling theory we study the dynamics of the world-wide Web from the growth rules recently proposed in Ref. [1] with appropriate parameters. We demonstrate that the emergence of power-law behavior of the out-…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bosiljka Tadic

Kauffman net is a dynamical system of logical variables receiving two random inputs and each randomly assigned a boolean function. We show that the attractor and transient lengths exhibit scaleless behavior with power-law distributions over…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amartya Bhattacharjya , Shoudan Liang

In general, the power-law degree distribution has profound influence on various dynamical processes defined on scale-free networks. In this paper, we will show that power-law degree distribution alone does not suffice to characterize the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-12-09 Zhongzhi Zhang , Weilen Xie , Shuigeng Zhou , Mo Li , Jihong Guan

It has been shown recently that a specific class of path-dependent stochastic processes, which reduce their sample space as they unfold, lead to exact scaling laws in frequency and rank distributions. Such Sample Space Reducing processes…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Bernat Corominas-Murtra , Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner

In this paper we deal with the structural properties of weighted networks. Starting from an empirical analysis of a linguistic network, we analyse the differences between the statistical properties of a real and a shuffled network and we…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-09-07 A. P. Masucci , G. J. Rodgers

Scale-free power law structure describes complex networks derived from a wide range of real world processes. The extensive literature focuses almost exclusively on networks with power law exponent strictly larger than 2, which can be…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-09-29 Harry Crane , Walter Dempsey