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We apply the Bogomol'nyi technique, which is usually invoked in the study of solitons or models with topological invariants, to the case of elastic energy of vesicles. We show that spontaneous bending contribution caused by any deformation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jerome Benoit , Avadh Saxena , Turab Lookman

We present a self-dual bending theory that may enable a better understanding of highly nonlinear global behavior observed in biological vesicles. Adopting this topological approach for spherical vesicles of revolution allows us to describe…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jerome Benoit , Elizabeth von Hauff , Avadh Saxena

We examine the deformation of homogeneous spherical fluid vesicles along their equator by a circular rigid ring. We consider deformations preserving the axial and equatorial mirror symmetries of the vesicles. The configurations of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Pablo Vázquez-Montejo , Bojan Božič , Jemal Guven

Lipid vesicles appear ubiquitously in biological systems. Understanding how the mechanical and intermolecular interations deform vesicle membrane is a fundamental question in biophysics. In this article we developed a fast algorithm to…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-11-17 Michael Mikucki , Y. C. Zhou

We examine the reaction of a homogeneous spherical fluid vesicle to the force exerted by a rigid circular ring located at its equator in the linear regime. We solve analytically the linearized first integral of the Euler-Lagrange equation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Andrés Solís-Cuevas , Pablo Vázquez-Montejo

With tangent angle perturbation approach the axial symmetry deformation of a spherical vesicle in large under the pressure changes is studied by the elasticity theory of Helfrich spontaneous curvature model.Three main results in axial…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jianjun Zhou , Yong Zhang , Xin Zhou , Ou-Yang Zhong-can

We consider a well known model for lipid-bilayer membrane vesicles exhibiting phase separation, incorporating a phase field with finite curvature elasticity. We prove the existence of a plethora of equilibria, corresponding to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-11 Timothy J. Healey , Sanjay Dharmavaram

We study the organization of topological defects in a system of nematogens confined to the two-dimensional sphere (S^2). We first perform Monte Carlo simulations of a fluid system of hard rods (spherocylinders) living in the tangent plane…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Homin Shin , Mark J. Bowick , Xiangjun Xing

Interfacial instability would be aroused on a spherical liquid droplet when it is subject to external vertical vibration. In this paper, a linear analysis was conducted on this instability problem. The polar-angle dependent acceleration in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Yikai Li , Kun Wu , Dehua Liu , Ru Xi

It is typical in smectic liquid crystals to describe elastic deformations with a linear theory when the elastic strain is small. We extend the recent, exact solution of Brener and Marchenko to more general one-dimensional deformations,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. D. Santangelo , Randall D. Kamien

We study the topology of quasiperiodic solutions of the vortex filament equation in a neighborhood of multiply covered circles. We construct these solutions by means of a sequence of isoperiodic deformations, at each step of which a real…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Annalisa M. Calini , Thomas A. Ivey

The equilibrium shapes of vesicles are governed by the general shape equation which is derived from the minimization of the Helfrich elastic free energy and can be reduced to the Willmore equation in a special case. The general shape…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-28 Xiaohua Zhou

We develop a perturbation theory to study the shape and the orientation of an initially spherical capsule of radius R with a viscosity contrast, a surface tension {\sigma} and a bending rigidity $\kappa$ in linear flows. The elastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Paul Regazzi , Marc Leonetti

Extra-large deformations in ultra-soft elastic materials are ubiquitous, yet systematic studies and methods to understand the mechanics of such huge strains are lacking. Here we investigate this complex problem systematically with a simple…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Aditi Chakrabarti , Manoj K. Chaudhury , Serge Mora , Yves Pomeau

The buckling instabilities of core-shell systems, comprising an interior elastic sphere, attached to an exterior shell, have been proposed to underlie myriad biological morphologies. To fully discuss such systems, however, it is important…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Yingzhen Tian , Megan McCarthy , Megan King , S. G. J. Mochrie

In order to address basic questions of importance to microrheology, we study the dynamics of a rigid sphere embedded in a model viscoelastic medium consisting of an elastic network permeated by a viscous fluid. We calculate the complete…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alex J. Levine , T. C. Lubensky

Epithelial monolayers are a central building block of complex organisms. Topological defects have emerged as important elements for single cell behavior in flat epithelia. Here we theoretically study such defects in a three-dimensional…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Oliver M. Drozdowski , Ulrich S. Schwarz

An elastic sheet lying on the surface of a liquid, if axially compressed, shows a transition from a smooth sinusoidal pattern to a well localized fold. This wrinkle-to-fold transition is a manifestation of a localized buckling. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-06 Marco Rivetti

Various substances in the liquid state tend to form droplets. In this paper the shape of such droplets is investigated within the spherical model of a lattice gas. We show that in this case the droplet boundary is always diffusive, as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Anatoly E. Patrick

Approximated numerical techniques, for the solution of the elastic wave scattering problem over semi-infinite domains are reviewed. The approximations involve the representation of the half-space by a boundary condition described in terms…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2014-10-14 Nicolás Guarín-Zapata , Juan Gómez , Juan Jaramillo
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