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We study the most probable way an interface moves on a macroscopic scale from an initial to a final position within a fixed time in the context of large deviations for a stochastic microscopic lattice system of Ising spins with Kac…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 P. Birmpa , N. Dirr , D. Tsagkarogiannis

It is known from grand canonical simulations of a system of hard rods on two dimensional lattices that an orientationally ordered nematic phase exists only when the length of the rods is at least seven. However, a recent microcanonical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Saugata Patra , Dibyendu Das , R. Rajesh , Mithun K. Mitra

Depinning and nonequilibrium transitions within sliding states in systems driven over quenched disorder arise across a wide spectrum of size scales ranging from atomic friction at the nanoscale, flux motion in type-II superconductors at the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Cs. Sándor , A. Libál , C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

Lubrication forces depend to a high degree on elasticity, texture, charge, chemistry, and temperature of the interacting surfaces. Therefore, by appropriately designing surface properties, we may tailor lubrication forces to reduce…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Aidan Rinehart , Uǧis L{ā}cis , Thomas Salez , Shervin Bagheri

Solids at incommensurate contact display low-friction, 'superlubric', sliding. For graphene flakes on a graphite surface, superlubric sliding is only temporary due to rotation of the flakes from incommensurate to commensurate contact with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-22 A. S. de Wijn , A. Fasolino , A. E. Filippov , M. Urbakh

We perform extensive Monte Carlo simulations to investigate the dynamic phase transition properties of the two-dimensional kinetic Ising model on the kagome lattice in the presence of square-wave oscillating magnetic field. Through detailed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Zeynep Demir Vatansever

We study long-range interacting systems driven by external stochastic forces that act collectively on all the particles constituting the system. Such a scenario is frequently encountered in the context of plasmas, self-gravitating systems,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Cesare Nardini , Shamik Gupta , Stefano Ruffo , Thierry Dauxois , Freddy Bouchet

A model describing the three-dimensional folding of the triangular lattice on the face-centered cubic lattice is generalized allowing the presence of defects corresponding to cuts in the two-dimensional network. The model can be expressed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-25 Emilio N. M. Cirillo , Alessandro Pelizzola , Giuseppe Gonnella

The row model is used to study the commensurate-incommensurate (C-IC) an isotropic (FFTXY) transitions of the frustrated 2D XY model on the triangular lattice. New relevant variables clarify the physics of these transitions: phase and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Benakli , M. Gabay , W. M. Saslow

We study the interface dynamics in immiscible binary superfluids using its holographic description, which naturally consists of an inviscid superfluid component and a viscous normal fluid component. We give the first theoretical realization…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Yuping An , Li Li , Huabi Zeng

Critical wetting transitions under nonequilibrium conditions are studied numerically and analytically by means of an interface-displacement model defined by a Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation, plus some extra terms representing a limiting,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Elvira Romera , Francisco de los Santos , Omar Al Hammal , Miguel A. Munoz

We study the roughening transition of an interface in an Ising system on a 3D simple cubic lattice using a finite size scaling method. The particular method has recently been proposed and successfully tested for various solid on solid…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Hasenbusch , S. Meyer , M. Pütz

We investigate the dynamics of the quantum Ising model on two-dimensional square lattices up to $16 \times 16$ spins. In the ordered phase, the model is predicted to exhibit dynamically constrained dynamics, leading to confinement of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Luka Pavešić , Daniel Jaschke , Simone Montangero

A continuum model of crystalline solid equilibrium is presented in which the underlying periodic lattice structure is taken explicitly into account. This model also allows for both point and line defects in the bulk of the lattice and at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paolo Cermelli , Shaun Sellers

Two known distinct examples of one-dimensional systems which are known to exhibit a phase transition are critically examined: (A) a lattice model with harmonic nearest-neighbor elastic interactions and an on-site Morse potential, and (B)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-06-17 N. Theodorakopoulos

The contribution of sliding-induced, atomic-scale instabilities to the kinetic friction force is investigated by molecular dynamics. For this purpose, we derive a relationship between the kinetic friction force $F_{\rm k}$ and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin Aichele , Martin H. Muser

This paper is part of a study of the frictional dynamics of a confined solid lubricant film - modelled as a one-dimensional chain of interacting particles confined between two ideally incommensurate substrates, one of which is driven…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-10-26 Andrea Vanossi , Giuseppe E. Santoro , Nicola Manini , Erio Tosatti , O. M. Braun

In a system of interacting thin rigid rods of equal length $2 \ell$ on a two-dimensional grid of lattice spacing $a$, we show that there are multiple phase transitions as the coupling strength $\kappa=\ell/a$ and the temperature are varied.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Juliane U. Klamser , Tridib Sadhu , Deepak Dhar

We analyze the depinning transition of a driven interface in the 3d random-field Ising model (RFIM) with quenched disorder by means of Monte Carlo simulations. The interface initially built into the system is perpendicular to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Roters , A. Hucht , S. Lubeck , U. Nowak , K. D. Usadel

A model for kinetic roughening of one-dimensional interfaces is presented within an intrinsic geometry framework that is free from the standard small-slope and no-overhang approximations. The model is meant to probe the consequences of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-06-02 Javier Rodriguez-Laguna , Silvia N. Santalla , Rodolfo Cuerno