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Derivation of the canonical (or Boltzmann) distribution based only on quantum dynamics is discussed. Consider a closed system which consists of mutually interacting subsystem and heat bath, and assume that the whole system is initially in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hal Tasaki

In the present work we redefine and generalize the action principle for dissipative systems proposed by Riewe by fixing the mathematical inconsistencies present in the original approach. In order to formulate a quadratic Lagrangian for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Matheus J. Lazo , Cesar E. Krumreich

We show that an arbitrary probability distribution can be represented in exponential form. In physical contexts, this implies that the equilibrium distribution of any classical or quantum dynamical system is expressible in grand canonical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-10-25 Dorje C. Brody

A procedure is introduced for deriving a coarse-grained dissipative particle dynamics from molecular dynamics. The rules of the dissipative particle dynamics are derived from the underlying molecular interactions, and a Langevin equation is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eirik G. Flekkoy , Peter V. Coveney

In this paper we proposed a proposition: for any nonconservative classical mechanical system and any initial condition, there exists a conservative one; the two systems share one and only one common phase curve; the Hamiltonian of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-12-06 Tianshu Luo , Yimu Guo

It is well-known that the Liouville equation of statistical mechanics is restricted to systems where the total number of particles (N) is fixed. In this paper, we show how the Liouville equation can be extended to systems where the number…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael H. Peters

In this article it is shown that in a classical equilibrium canonical ensemble of molecules with $s$-body interaction full Gibbs distribution can be uniquely expressed in terms of a reduced s-particle distribution function. This means that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. I. Kalinin

A direct comparison of quantum and classical dynamical systems can be accomplished through the use of distribution functions. This is useful for both fundamental investigations such as the nature of the quantum-classical transition as well…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Salman Habib

The Leibniz rule for fractional Riemann-Liouville derivative is studied in algebra of functions defined by Laplace convolution. This algebra and the derived Leibniz rule are used in construction of explicit form of stationary-conserved…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Klimek

We consider different models of stochastic dissipative equations and theoretically compute the probability distribution functions (actually the associated large deviation functions) of the time averaged injected power required to sustain a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jean Farago

The notion of microscopic state of the system at a given moment of time as a point in the phase space as well as a notion of trajectory is widely used in classical mechanics. However, it does not have an immediate physical meaning, since…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-04-24 A. S. Trushechkin , I. V. Volovich

A classical linear oscillator is treated in the small amplitude limit so that it will be approximately relativistic. The oscillator involves a charge particle in a linear potential in classical zero-point radiation. It is found that the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Timothy H. Boyer

We consider a simple quantum system subjected to a classical random force. Under certain conditions it is shown that the noise-averaged Wigner function of the system follows an integro-differential stochastic Liouville equation. In the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Salman Habib

A microscopic model in the framework of fractional kinetics to describe spatial dispersion of power-law type is suggested. The Liouville equation with the Caputo fractional derivatives is used to obtain the power-law dependence of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-02-06 Vasily E. Tarasov

Systems in thermal equilibrium at non-zero temperature are described by their Gibbs state. For classical many-body systems, the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm gives a Markov process with a local update rule that samples from the Gibbs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Daniel Zhang , Jan Lukas Bosse , Toby Cubitt

In statistical mechanics, any quantum system in equilibrium with its weakly coupled reservoir is described by a canonical state at the same temperature as the reservoir. Here, by studying the equilibration dynamics of a harmonic oscillator…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Chun-Jie Yang , Jun-Hong An , Hong-Gang Luo , Yading Li , C. H. Oh

Various phenomenological models of particle multiplicity distributions are discussed using a general form of the grand canonical partition function. These phenomenological models include a wide range of varied processes such as coherent…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. J. Lee , A. Z. Mekjian

Traditionally the exponential canonical distributions of Gibbsian statistical mechanics are given theoretical justification in at least four different ways: steepest descent method, counting method, Khinchin's method based on te central…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. K. Rajagopal , Sumiyoshi Abe

The dynamics of hybrid systems -- i.e. ones in which classical and quantum degrees of freedom co-exist and interact -- feature both diffusion in the classical sector and decoherence in the quantum state. In this article, we will consider…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Emanuele Panella

We consider the process of diffusion scattering of a wave function given on the phase space. In this process the heat diffusion is considered only along momenta. We write down the modified Kramers equation describing this situation. In this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-04 E. M. Beniaminov