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We study the conductance of chaotic or disordered wires in a situation where equilibrium transport decomposes into biased diffusion and a counter-moving regular current. A possible realization is a semiconductor nanostructure with…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manamohan Prusty , Holger Schanz

We calculate the thermal conductivity of interacting electrons in disordered metals. In our analysis we point out that the interaction affects thermal transport through two distinct mechanims, associated with quantum interference…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roberto Raimondi , Giorgio Savona , Peter Schwab , Thomas Lueck

Starting from the quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) prediction for the ground-state energy of a clean two-dimensional one-valley (2D1V) electron gas, we estimate the energy correction due to scattering sources present in actual devices such as AlAs…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-05-19 S De Palo , S Moroni , G Senatore

The analysis of diffusive energy spreading in quantized chaotic driven systems, leads to a universal paradigm for the emergence of a quantum anomaly. In the classical approximation a driven chaotic system exhibits stochastic-like diffusion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-20 Itamar Sela , James Aisenberg , Tsampikos Kottos , Doron Cohen

We argue that, at any filling factor, correlated quantum-Hall systems possess a set of chiral boson excitations which are generated by electronically rigid deformations of the system's periphery. We submit that tunneling electrons can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 U. Zuelicke , A. H. MacDonald

The density of states of one-dimensional disordered electron systems with long range Coulomb interaction is studied in the weak pinning limit. The density of states is found to follow a power law with an exponent determined by localization…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hyun C. Lee

Chiral integer quantum Hall (QH) edge modes are immune to backscattering and therefore are non-localized and show a vanishing longitudinal as well as non-local resistance along with quantized 2-terminal and Hall resistance even in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Arjun Mani , Colin Benjamin

We study the transport properties of two electrons in a quasi one-dimensional disordered wire. The electrons are subject to both, a disorder potential and a short range two-body interaction. Using the approach developed by Iida et al. […

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jean Richert , Hans A. Weidenmuller

We study coherent electron transport in a one-dimensional wire with disorder modeled as a chain of randomly positioned scatterers. We derive analytical expressions for all statistical moments of the wire resistance $\rho$. By means of these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Vagner , P. Markos , M. Mosko , Th. Schaepers

An exact analytical theory is developed for calculating the diffusion coefficient of charge carriers in strongly anisotropic disordered solids with one-dimensional hopping transport mode for any dependence of the hopping rates on space and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-01-10 A. V. Nenashev , F. Jansson , S. D. Baranovskii , R. Österbacka , A. V. Dvurechenskii , F. Gebhard

Diffusion of electrons in three dimensional disordered systems is investigated numerically for all the three universality classes, namely, orthogonal, unitary and symplectic ensembles. The second moment of the wave packet $<\vv{r}^2(t)>$ at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Tomi Ohtsuki , Tohru Kawarabayashi

Conformal defects spontaneously break part of the symmetry algebra of a bulk CFT. We show that the broken Ward identities imply very general sum rules on the defect CFT data as well as on the DOE data of bulk operators, which we call defect…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Bastien Girault , Miguel F. Paulos , Philine van Vliet

Mean-field theory of non-interacting disordered electron systems is widely and successfully used to describe equilibrium properties of alloys in the whole range of disorder strengths. It, however, fails to take into account effects of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-04-23 V. Pokorny , V. Janis

The Thouless energy, $\Ec$ characterizes numerous quantities associated with sensitivity to boundary conditions in diffusive mesoscopic conductors. What happens to these quantities if the disorder strength is decreased and a transition to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Alexander Altland , Yuval Gefen , Gilles Montambaux

The pair density wave (PDW) exemplifies intertwined orders in strongly correlated systems. A recent discovery of superconductivity in a quarter-metal state offers the first experimental system where a pure PDW without uniform…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Omri Lesser , Chunli Huang , James P. Sethna , Eun-Ah Kim

The local electron temperature distribution is calculated considering a two dimensional electron system in the integer quantum Hall regime in presence of disorder and uniform perpendicular magnetic fields. We solve thermal-hydrodynamical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-20 N. Boz Yurdaşan , S. Erden Gülebaglan , A. Siddiki

Invariance under time translation (or stationarity) is probably one of the most important assumptions made when investigating electromagnetic phenomena. Breaking this assumption is expected to open up novel possibilities and result in…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-10-06 M. S. Mirmoosa , T. T. Koutserimpas , G. A. Ptitcyn , S. A. Tretyakov , R. Fleury

In disordered Weyl semimetals, mechanisms of topological origin lead to the protection against Anderson localization, and at the same time to different types of transverse electromagnetic response -- the anomalous Hall, and chiral magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Alexander Altland , Dmitry Bagrets

The law of reflection states that smooth surfaces reflect waves specularly, thereby acting as a mirror. This law is insensitive to disorder as long as its length scale is smaller than the wavelength. Monolayer graphene exhibits a linear…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 E. Walter , T. Ö. Rosdahl , A. R. Akhmerov , F. Hassler

Consider time-harmonic electromagnetic wave scattering from a biperiodic dielectric structure mounted on a perfectly conducting plate in three dimensions. Given that uniqueness of solution holds, existence of solution follows from a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-11-19 Armin Lechleiter , Dinh-Liem Nguyen