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Quantum computers have long been anticipated to excel in simulating quantum many-body physics. While most previous work has focused on Hermitian physics, we demonstrate the power of variational quantum circuits for resource-efficient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Yuxuan Zhang , Juan Carrasquilla , Yong Baek Kim

We study the statistics of matrix elements of local operators in the basis of energy eigenstates in a paradigmatic integrable many-particle quantum theory, the Lieb-Liniger model of bosons with repulsive delta-function interaction. Using…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-25 F. H. L. Essler , A. J. J. M. de Klerk

Statistical mechanics is founded on the assumption that a system can reach thermal equilibrium, regardless of the starting state. Interactions between particles facilitate thermalization, but, can interacting systems always equilibrate…

We study the localization problem of one-dimensional interacting spinless fermions in an incommensurate optical lattice, which changes from an extended phase to a nonergoic many-body localized phase by increasing the strength of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Yucheng Wang , Haiping Hu , Shu Chen

Quantum many-body systems may defy thermalization even without disorder. Intriguingly, non-ergodicity may be caused by a fragmentation of the many-body Hilbert-space into dynamically disconnected subspaces. The tilted one-dimensional…

Anderson insulators are non-interacting disordered systems which have localized single particle eigenstates. The interacting analogue of Anderson insulators are the Many-Body Localized (MBL) phases. The natural language for representing the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-01-18 David Pekker , Bryan K. Clark

The entanglement entropy probing novel phases and phase transitions numerically via quantum Monte Carlo has made great achievements in large-scale interacting spin/boson systems. In contrast, the numerical exploration in interacting fermion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Weilun Jiang , Gaopei Pan , Zhe Wang , Bin-Bin Mao , Heng Shen , Zheng Yan

In this study, we advance the understanding of non-equilibrium systems by deriving thermodynamic relations for a heat engine operating under an exponentially decreasing temperature profile. Such thermal configurations closely mimic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Mesfin Taye

Level density $\rho$ is derived for a finite system with strongly interacting nucleons at a given energy E, neutron N and proton Z particle numbers, projection of the angular momentum M, and other integrals of motion, within the…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-08-22 A. G. Magner , A. I. Sanzhur , S. N. Fedotkin , A. I. Levon , U. V. Grygoriev , S. Shlomo

A novel reduced-scaling, general-order coupled-cluster approach is formulated by exploiting hierarchical representations of many-body tensors, combined with the recently suggested formalism of scale-adaptive tensor algebra. Inspired by the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Dmitry I. Lyakh

Recent work by De Roeck et al. [Phys. Rev. B 95, 155129 (2017)] has argued that many-body localization (MBL) is unstable in two and higher dimensions due to a thermalization avalanche triggered by rare regions of weak disorder. To examine…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Ionut-Dragos Potirniche , Sumilan Banerjee , Ehud Altman

A variational formulation for the calculation of interacting fermion systems based on the density-matrix functional theory is presented. Our formalism provides for a natural integration of explicit many-particle effects into standard…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Peter E. Bloechl , Christian F. J. Walther , Thomas Pruschke

The eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) attempts to bridge the gap between quantum mechanical and statistical mechanical descriptions of isolated quantum systems. Here, we define unbiased measures for how well the ETH works in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Pavan Hosur , Xiao-Liang Qi

We focus on the many-body eigenstates across a localization-delocalization phase transition. To characterize the robustness of the eigenstates, we introduce the eigenstate overlaps $\mathcal{O}$ with respect to the different boundary…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-07-31 Zi-Yong Ge , Heng Fan

The entanglement entropy of a distinguished region of a quantum many-body system reflects the entanglement present in its pure ground state. In this work, we establish scaling laws for this entanglement for critical quasi-free fermionic and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 M. Cramer , J. Eisert , M. B. Plenio

Towers of quantum many-body scars are sets of highly-excited eigenstates of nonintegrable Hamiltonians whose dynamics shows athermal behavior and persistent oscillations in time. The preparation of such states is, however, challenging due…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Lorenzo Gotta , Manas Kulkarni , Gabriele Perfetto

Pseudo-hermitian matrices are matrices hermitian with respect to an indefinite metric. They can be thought of as the truncation of pseudo-hermitian operators, defined over some Krein space, together with the associated metric, to a finite…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Joshua Feinberg , Roman Riser

We present a method for approximating the many-body density of states of a system of quantum identical particles, with a reduction of the computational cost by a combinatorial factor compared to the full calculation. This is carried out by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Hovan Lee , Rémi Lefèvre , Grégoire Ithier

The knowledge of the nuclear level density is necessary for understanding various reactions including those in the stellar environment. Usually the combinatorics of Fermi-gas plus pairing is used for finding the level density. Recently a…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Roman Sen'kov , Vladimir Zelevinsky

The transition between many-body localized states and the delocalized thermal states is an eigen-state phase transition at finite energy density outside the scope of conventional quantum statistical mechanics. In this work we investigate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Wei Zhang , Ziqiang Wang
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