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From the climate system to the effect of the internet on society, chaotic systems appear to have a significant role in our future. Here a method of statistical learning for a class of chaotic systems is described along with underlying…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-02-26 Michael LuValle

We formally extend the energy landscape approach for the thermodynamics of liquids to account for saddle points. By considering the extensive nature of macroscopic potential energies, we derive the scaling behavior of saddles with system…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. S. Shell , P. G. Debenedetti , A. Z. Panagiotopoulos

We consider dynamical systems evolving near an equilibrium statistical state where the interest is in modelling long term behavior that is consistent with thermodynamic constraints. We adjust the distribution using an entropy-optimizing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-11-25 Keith Myerscough , Jason Frank , Benedict Leimkuhler

New continuous and stochastic extensions of the minority game, devised as a fundamental model for a market of competitive agents, are introduced and studied in the context of statistical physics. The new formulation reproduces the key…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrea Cavagna , Juan P. Garrahan , Irene Giardina , David Sherrington

Equilibrium statistics of Hamiltonian systems is correctly described by the microcanonical ensemble. Classically this is the manifold of all points in the $N-$body phase space with the given total energy. Due to Boltzmann's principle,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-28 D. H. E. Gross

Gibbs and Boltzmann definitions of temperature agree only in the macroscopic limit. The ambiguity in identifying the equilibrium temperature of a finite sized `small' system exchanging energy with a bath is usually understood as a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-03-09 Purushottam D. Dixit

Models for cross-sectional network data have become increasingly well-developed in recent decades, and are widely used. This has led to a growing interest in the connection between such cross-sectional models and the behavioral processes…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Carter T. Butts , Alexander Murray-Watters

Based on the q-deformed oscillator algebra, we study the behavior of the mean occupation number and its analogies with intermediate statistics and we obtain an expression in terms of an infinite continued fraction, thus clarifying…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-29 A. Lavagno , P. Narayana Swamy

Motivated by earlier numerical evidence for a percolation-like transition in space-time jamming, we present an analytic description of the transient dynamics of the deterministic traffic model elementary cellular automaton rule 184…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Aryaman Jha , Kurt Wiesenfeld , Jorge Laval

The properties of statistical ensembles with abelian charges close to the thermodynamic limit are discussed. The finite volume corrections to the probability distributions and particle density moments are calculated. Results are obtained…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Cleymans , K. Redlich , L. Turko

In this paper we investigate a model of consensus decision making [Hartnett A. T., et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 2016, 116, 038701] following a statistical physics approach presented in [Sarkanych P., et al., Phys. Biol., 2023, 20, 045005].…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-25 P. Sarkanych , Yu. Sevinchan , M. Krasnytska , P. Romanczuk , Yu. Holovatch

The present paper studies a large class of temperature dependent probability distributions and shows that entropy and energy can be defined in such a way that these probability distributions are the equilibrium states of a generalized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jan Naudts

Using the system-bath model Hamiltonian this thesis covers the equilibrium and out of equilibrium properties of quantum open systems. Topics included are the calculation of thermodynamical quantities of open systems, derivation of quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-27 David Zueco

Generative models for graphs have been typically committed to strong prior assumptions concerning the form of the modeled distributions. Moreover, the vast majority of currently available models are either only suitable for characterizing…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-10-19 Antonino Freno , Mikaela Keller , Gemma C. Garriga , Marc Tommasi

Real-world social and economic networks typically display a number of particular topological properties, such as a giant connected component, a broad degree distribution, the small-world property and the presence of communities of densely…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-09-05 Diego Garlaschelli , Sebastian E. Ahnert , Thomas M. A. Fink , Guido Caldarelli

We study the noisy voter model using a specific non-linear dependence of the rates that takes into account collective interaction between individuals. The resulting model is solved exactly under the all-to-all coupling configuration and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-10-05 A. F. Peralta , A. Carro , M. San Miguel , R. Toral

The theory of small-system thermodynamics was originally developed to extend the laws of thermodynamics to length scales of nanometers. Here we review this "nanothermodynamics," and stress how it also applies to large systems that subdivide…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Ralph V. Chamberlin , Michael R. Clark , Vladimiro Mujica , George H. Wolf

The thermodynamic formalism allows one to access the chaotic properties of equilibrium and out-of-equilibrium systems, by deriving those from a dynamical partition function. The definition that has been given for this partition function…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Vivien Lecomte , Cécile Appert-Rolland , Frédéric van Wijland

In static classical statistical systems the problem of information transport from a boundary to the bulk finds a simple description in terms of wave functions or density matrices. While the transfer matrix formalism is a type of Heisenberg…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 C. Wetterich

The accurate determination of transport coefficients in numerical simulations is becoming increasingly important in a wide range of applications. Here we consider the linear response in systems driven away from thermal equilibrium into a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Thomas Speck