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Models of many-species ecosystems, such as the Lotka-Volterra and replicator equations, suggest that these systems generically exhibit near-extinction processes, where population sizes go very close to zero for some time before rebounding,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Thibaut Arnoulx de Pirey , Guy Bunin

We study the long-time behavior of the solutions of a two-component reaction-diffusion system on the real line, which describes the basic chemical reaction $A <=> 2 B$. Assuming that the initial densities of the species $A, B$ are bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-30 Thierry Gallay , Sinisa Slijepcevic

In the work two ways of evolutionary interpretation of entropy model for correspondence matrix calculation are proposed. Both approaches based on the stochastic chemical kinetic evolution under the detailed balance condition. The first…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-30 Alexander Gasnikov , Evgenia Gasnikova , Mikhail Mendel , Ksenya Chepurchenko

We present a set of exactly solvable Ising models, with half-odd-integer spin-S on a square-type lattice including a quartic interaction term in the Hamiltonian. The particular properties of the mixed lattice, associated with mixed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Onofre Rojas , S. M. de Souza

We consider a class of mass transfer models on a one-dimensional lattice with nearest-neighbour interactions. The evolution is given by the discrete backward fast diffusion equation, with exponent $\beta$ in the regime $(-\infty,0) \cup…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Constantin Eichenberg

We consider a process in which there are p-species of particles, i.e. A_1,A_2,...,A_p, on an infinite one-dimensional lattice. Each particle $A_i$ can diffuse to its right neighboring site with rate $D_i$, if this site is not already…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Alimohammadi , N. Ahmadi

The equilibrium statistical mechanics of one-dimensional lattice gases with interactions of arbitrary range and shape between first-neighbor atoms is solved exactly on the basis of statistically interacting vacancy particles. Two sets of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Benaoumeur Bakhti , Michael Karbach , Philipp Maass , Mohammad Mokim , Gerhard Muller

We study a discrete model for generalized exchange-driven growth in which the particle exchanged between two clusters is not limited to be of size one. This set of models include as special cases the usual exchange-driven growth system and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-09-01 P. K. Barik , F. P. da Costa , J. T. Pinto , R. Sasportes

We simulate the evolution of model protein sequences subject to mutations. A mutation is considered neutral if it conserves 1) the structure of the ground state, 2) its thermodynamic stability and 3) its kinetic accessibility. All other…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ugo Bastolla , H. Eduardo Roman , Michele Vendruscolo

The convergence to equilibrium of mass action reaction-diffusion systems arising from networks of chemical reactions is studied. The considered reaction networks are assumed to satisfy the detailed balance condition and have no boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-13 Klemens Fellner , Bao Quoc Tang

This article gives the explicit solution to a general vector time series model that describes interacting, heterogeneous agents that operate under uncertainties but according to Keynesian principles, from which a model for business cycle is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-10-16 Xiongzhi Chen

The classical Lotka-Volterra predator-prey system is often used in species competition modeling. An exact, closed-form solution is derived when the natural growth rate of the prey species and decay rate of the predators are equal in…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-17 Jean-Luc Boulnois

Pairwise particle-exchange model on a linear lattice is solved exactly by a new rate-equation method. Lattice sites are occupied by particles A and B which can exchange irreversibly provided the local energy in reduced. Thus, the model…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Vladimir Privman

The generalized Lotka-Volterra (GLV) equations with quenched random interactions have been extensively used to investigate the stability and dynamics of complex ecosystems. However, the standard linear interaction model suffers from…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-02-03 Marco Zenari , Francesco Ferraro , Sandro Azaele , Amos Maritan , Samir Suweis

We propose an upwind finite volume method for a system of two kinetic equations in one dimension that are coupled through nonlocal interaction terms. These cross-interaction systems were recently obtained as the mean-field limit of a…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-15 Julia I. M. Hauser , Valeria Iorio , Markus Schmidtchen

We present three classes of exactly solvable models for fermion and boson systems, based on the pairing interaction. These models are solvable in any dimension. As an example we show the first results for fermion interacting with repulsive…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Dukelsky , C. Esebbag , P. Schuck

We present novel analytical results about ecosystem species diversity that stem from a proposed coarse grained neutral model based on birth-death processes. The relevance of the problem lies in the urgency for understanding and synthesizing…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-05 Samir Suweis , Andrea Rinaldo , Amos Maritan

I consider ageing behaviour in two exactly solvable reaction-diffusion systems. Ageing exponents and scaling functions are determined. I discuss in particular a case in which the equality of two critical exponents, known from systems with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Florian Baumann

A system of two cubic reaction-diffusion equations for two independent gene frequencies arising in population dynamics is studied. Depending on values of coefficients, all possible Lie and $Q$-conditional (nonclassical) symmetries are…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Philip Broadbridge , Roman Cherniha , Vasyl' Davydovych , Ian Marquette

The one-dimensional coagulation-diffusion process describes the strongly fluctuating dynamics of particles, freely hopping between the nearest-neighbour sites of a chain such that one of them disappears with probability 1 if two particles…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Xavier Durang , Jean-Yves Fortin , Malte Henkel