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Recent experiments demonstrated that knots in single DNA strands can be formed by hydrodynamic compression in a nanochannel. In this letter, we further elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms by carrying out a compression experiment…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Jan Rothörl , Sarah Wettermann , Peter Virnau , Aniket Bhattacharya

We study self-avoiding walks on restricted square lattices, more precisely on the lattice strips $\mathbb{Z} \times \{-1,0,1\}$ and $\mathbb{Z}\times \{-1,0,1,2\}$. We obtain the value of the connective constant for the $\mathbb{Z} \times…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-28 Rumen Dangovski , Chavdar Lalov

We describe a new algorithm, the reflection method, to generate off-lattice random walks of specified, though arbitrarily large, thickness in $\mathbb{R}^3$ and prove that our method is ergodic on the space of thick walks. The data…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-28 Laura Plunkett , Kyle Chapman

We prove quantitative sub-ballisticity for the self-avoiding walk on the hexagonal lattice. Namely, we show that with high probability a self-avoiding walk of length $n$ does not exit a ball of radius $O(n/\log{n})$. Previously, only a…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-27 Dmitrii Krachun , Christoforos Panagiotis

In this paper the number and lengths of minimal length lattice knots confined to slabs of width $L$, is determined. Our data on minimal length verify the results by Sharein et.al. (2011) for the similar problem, expect in a single case,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 D. Gasumova , E. J. Janse van Rensburg , A. Rechnitzer

By performing Monte Carlo sampling of $N$-steps self-avoiding polygons embedded on different Bravais lattices we explore the robustness of universality in the entropic, metric and geometrical properties of knotted polymer rings. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-21 Marco Baiesi , Enzo Orlandini

Stochastic simulations are used to characterize the knotting distributions of random ring polymers confined in spheres of various radii. The approach is based on the use of multiple Markov chains and reweighting techniques, combined with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Micheletti , D. Marenduzzo , E. Orlandini , D. W. Sumners

We give two different, statistically consistent definitions of the length l of a prime knot tied into a polymer ring. In the good solvent regime the polymer is modelled by a self avoiding polygon of N steps on cubic lattice and l is the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 B. Marcone , E. Orlandini , A. L. Stella , F. Zonta

This is an exposition of the theorem from the title, which says that the number of self-avoiding walks with n steps in the hexagonal lattice has asymptotics (2cos(pi/8))^{n+o(n)}. We lift the key identity to formal level and simplify the…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-08 Martin Klazar

Oriented self-avoiding walks (OSAWs) on a square lattice are studied, with binding energies between steps that are oriented parallel across a face of the lattice. By means of exact enumeration and Monte Carlo simulation, we reconstruct the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. T. Barkema , S. Flesia

We discuss the probability of random knotting for a model of self-avoiding polygons whose segments are given by cylinders of unit length with radius $r$. We show numerically that the characteristic length of random knotting is roughly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Miyuki K. shimamura , Tetsuo Deguchi

We study the entanglement complexity of a system consisting of two simple-closed curves (self-avoiding polygons) that span a lattice tube, referred to as a 2SAP. 2SAPs are of interest as the first known model of confined ring polymers where…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-05 Ryan Blair , Puttipong Pongtanapaisan , Christine E. Soteros

We calculate the connective constant for self-avoiding walks on the simple cubic lattice to unprecedented accuracy, using a novel application of the pivot algorithm. We estimate that \mu = 4.684 039 931(27). Our method also provides…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-09 Nathan Clisby

We present computer simulations to examine probability distributions of gyration radius for the no-thickness closed polymers of N straight segments of equal length. We are particularly interested in the conditional distributions when the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. T. Moore , R. Lua , A. Y. Grosberg

We have calculated long series expansions for self-avoiding walks and polygons on the honeycomb lattice, including series for metric properties such as mean-squared radius of gyration as well as series for moments of the area-distribution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Iwan Jensen

The entropic pressure in the vicinity of a cubic lattice knot is examined as a model of the entropic pressure near a knotted ring polymer in a good solvent. A model for the scaling of the pressure is developed and this is tested numerically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 EJ Janse van Rensburg

We estimate by Monte Carlo simulations the configurational entropy of $N$-steps polygons in the cubic lattice with fixed knot type. By collecting a rich statistics of configurations with very large values of $N$ we are able to analyse the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-06-17 Marco Baiesi , Enzo Orlandini , Attilio L. Stella

We study the formation of knots on a macroscopic ball-chain, which is shaken on a horizontal plate at 12 times the acceleration of gravity. We find that above a certain critical length, the knotting probability is independent of chain…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Hickford , R. Jones , S. Courrech du Pont , J. Eggers

Using Monte Carlo simulations and advanced knot localization methods, we analyze the length and distribution of prime components in composite knots tied on Freely Jointed Rings (FJRs). For increasing contour length, we observe the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Luca Tubiana

We study terminally attached self-avoiding walks and bridges on the simple cubic lattice, both by series analysis and Monte Carlo methods. We provide strong numerical evidence supporting a scaling relation between self-avoiding walks,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-06 Nathan Clisby , Andrew R. Conway , Anthony J. Guttmann