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Scale transformations have played an extremely successful role in studies of cosmological large-scale structure by relating the non-linear spectrum of cosmological density fluctuations to the linear primordial power at longer wavelengths.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jun Pan , Peter Coles , Istvan Szapudi

These lectures address the dynamics of phase ordering out of equilibrium in condensed matter and in quantum field theory in cosmological settings, emphasizing their similarities and differences. In condensed matter we describe the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , R. Holman

In cond-mat/9907125 the low-temperature behavior of a model for RNA secondary structure was studied. It is claimed that the model exhibits a breaking of the replica symmetry, since the width of the distribution P(q) of overlaps may converge…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexander K. Hartmann

The denaturation dynamics of a long double-stranded DNA is studied by means of a model of the Poland-Scheraga type. We note that the linking of the two strands is a locally conserved quantity, hence we introduce local updates that respect…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-01-28 Marco Baiesi , Roberto Livi

The notion of the abundance of fractals is critically re-examined in light of surprising data regarding the scaling range in empirical reports on fractality.

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 David Avnir , Ofer Biham , Daniel A. Lidar , Ofer Malcai

An important problem in the analysis of experimental data showing fractal properties, is that such samples are composed by a set of points limited by an upper and a lower cut off. We study how finite size effect due to the discreteness of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Amici , M. Montuori

Recently (arXiv:1101.0973), it has been pointed out by us that the possible variation in any source (S) specific elemental isotopic (viz. 2H/1H) abundance ratio SR can more accurately be assessed by its absolute estimate Sr [viz. as (Sr -…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-01-07 B. P. Datta

Recent experimental data indicate that the elastic wormlike rod model of DNA that works well on long length scales may break down on shorter scales relevant to biology. According to Noy and Golestanian (Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 228101, 2012)…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-11-12 Alexey K. Mazur

Roughly half of numerical investigations of the Anderson transition are based on consideration of an associated quasi-1D system and postulation of one-parameter scaling for the minimal Lyapunov exponent. If this algorithm is taken…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. M. Suslov

Some recent analytical papers have explored limiting behaviors of Landau-deGennes models for liquid crystals in certain extreme ranges of the model parameters: limits of "vanishing elasticity" (in the language of some of these papers) and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Eugene C. Gartland

Recent experimental data indicates that the fine structure constant alpha may be varying on cosmological time scales. We consider the possibility that such a variation could be induced by a second order phase transition which occurs at late…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Z. Chacko , C. Grojean , M. Perelstein

The formation length of particles produced in the relativistic collisions of hadrons and nuclei has relevance to fundamental principles of physics at small interaction distances. The relation is expressed by z scaling observed in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Zborovsky

Accepting validity of self-consistent theory of localization by Vollhardt and Woelfle, we derive the finite-size scaling procedure used for studies of the critical behavior in d-dimensional case and based on the use of auxiliary quasi-1D…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-27 I. M. Suslov

The opening of the Y-fork - the first step of DNA replication - is shown to be a critical phenomenon under an external force at one of its ends. From the results of an equivalent delocalization in a non-hermitian quantum-mechanics problem…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Somendra M. Bhattacharjee

We address the problem of the statistical analysis of a time series generated by complex dynamics with a new method: the Diffusion Entropy Analysis (DEA) (Fractals, {\bf 9}, 193 (2001)). This method is based on the evaluation of the Shannon…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Nicola Scafetta , Vito Latora , Paolo Grigolini

Comment to the letter of Samanta et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 145901 (2004).

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sorin Bastea

We consider analytically as well as numerically the finite-size scaling behavior in the stationary state near the non-equilibrium phase transition of directed percolation within the mean field regime, i.e., above the upper critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Lubeck , H. -K. Janssen

Pinning models are built from discrete renewal sequences by rewarding (or penalizing) the trajectories according to their number of renewal epochs up to time $N$, and $N$ is then sent to infinity. They are statistical mechanics models to…

概率论 · 数学 2015-02-27 Julien Sohier

We investigated how the finiteness of the length of the sequence affects the phase transition that takes place at DNA melting temperature. For this purpose, we modified the Transfer Integral method to adapt it to the calculation of both…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Sahin Buyukdagli , Marc Joyeux