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We consider a directed polymer of length $L$ in a random medium of space dimension $d=1,2,3$. The statistics of low energy excitations as a function of their size $l$ is numerically evaluated. These excitations can be divided into bulk and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cecile Monthus , Thomas Garel

We consider Riesz energy problems with radial external fields. We study the question of whether or not the equilibrium is the uniform distribution on a sphere. We develop general necessary as well as general sufficient conditions on the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-09-08 Djalil Chafaï , Ryan W. Matzke , Edward B. Saff , Minh Quan H. Vu , Robert S. Womersley

We study a penetration of an electron with high energy E<<T through strongly disordered wire of length L<<a (a being the localization length). Such an electron can loose, but not gain the energy, when hopping from one localized state to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. S. Ioselevich , D. I. Pikulin

We study interfacial behavior of a lamellar (stripe) phase coexisting with a disordered phase. Systematic analytical expansions are obtained for the interfacial profile in the vicinity of a tricritical point. They are characterized by a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Simon Villain-Guillot , David Andelman

We show that the distribution of the time delay for one-dimensional random potentials is universal in the high energy or weak disorder limit. Our analytical results are in excellent agreement with extensive numerical simulations carried out…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christophe Texier , Alain Comtet

In this paper, we consider the problem of maximizing the energy efficiency (EE) for multi-input multi-output (MIMO) interference channels, subject to the per-link power constraint. To avoid extensive information exchange among all links,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-02 Cunhua Pan , Wei Xu , Jiangzhou Wang , Hong Ren , Wence Zhang , Nuo Huang , Ming Chen

We discuss the possibility of deriving an H-theorem for the nonlinear discrete time evolution known as Ulam's redistribution of energy problem. In this model particles are paired at random and then their total energy is redistributed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-06 S. M. Apenko

We introduce a new paradigm for one-dimensional uniform electron gases (UEGs). In this model, $n$ electrons are confined to a ring and interact via a bare Coulomb operator. We use Rayleigh-Schr\"odinger perturbation theory to show that, in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-08-19 Pierre-François Loos , Peter M. W. Gill

We study the flow of energy between a harmonic oscillator (HO) and an external environment consisting of N two-degrees of freedom non-linear oscillators, ranging from integrable to chaotic according to a control parameter. The coupling…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-06-14 Marcelo A. Marchiori , Marcus A. M. de Aguiar

Based on the relationship that the interaction energy between any two subsystems is equal to their internal energy multiplied by the interaction coefficient, we have derived a series correlated expressions of statistical physical…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Jiaqi Zheng , Zhifu Huang

Ensemble inequivalence has been previously displayed only for long-range interacting systems with non-extensive energy. In order to perform the thermodynamic limit, such systems require an unphysical, so-called, Kac rescaling of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-12 Levon Chakhmakhchyan , Tarcisio N. Teles , Stefano Ruffo

Self-affine morphology of random interfaces governs their functionalities across tribological, geological, (opto-)electrical and biological applications. However, the knowledge of how energy carriers or generally classical/quantum waves…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Taishan Zhu , Giuseppe Romano , Lina Yang , Martin Ostoja-Starzewski , Jeffrey C. Grossman

This contribution is devoted to cover some technical aspects related to the use of the recently proposed energy probability distribution zeros in the study of phase transitions. This method is based on the partial knowledge of the partition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-13 L A S Mól , R G M Rodrigues , R A Stancioli , J C S Rocha , B V Costa

We study the asymptotic equidistribution of points with discrete energy close to Robin's constant of a compact set in the plane. Our main tools are the energy estimates from potential theory. We also consider the quantitative aspects of…

复变函数 · 数学 2013-07-24 Igor E. Pritsker

A new unimodal distribution family indexed by the mode and three other parameters is derived from a mixture of a Gumbel distribution for the maximum and a Gumbel distribution for the minimum. Properties of the proposed distribution are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-02 Qingyang Liu , Xianzheng Huang , Haiming Zhou

The exchange energy, i.e. the splitting $\Delta E$ between gerade and ungerade states in the hydrogen molecule has proven very difficult in numerical calculation at large internuclear distances $R$, while known results are sparse and highly…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-07 Michał Siłkowski , Krzysztof Pachucki

Edwards--Wilkinson type models are studied in 1+1 dimensions and the time-dependent distribution, P_L(w^2,t), of the square of the width of an interface, w^2, is calculated for systems of size L. We find that, using a flat interface as an…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. Antal , Z. Racz

We study low-energy properties of the random displacement model, a random Schr\"odinger operator describing an electron in a randomly deformed lattice. All periodic displacement configurations which minimize the bottom of the spectrum are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-08-06 Jeff Baker , Michael Loss , Günter Stolz

The motion of driven interfaces in random media at finite temperature $T$ and small external force $F$ is usually described by a linear displacement $h_G(t) \sim V(F,T) t$ at large times, where the velocity vanishes according to the creep…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-11-04 Cecile Monthus , Thomas Garel

A hierarchical froth model of the interface of a random $q$-state Potts ferromagnet in $2D$ is studied by recursive methods. A fraction $p$ of the nearest neighbour bonds is made inaccessible to domain walls by infinitely strong…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Giovanni Sartoni , Attilio L. Stella