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Polymer networks formed by cross linking flexible polymer chains are ubiquitous in many natural and synthetic soft-matter systems. Current micromechanics models generally do not account for excluded volume interactions except, for instance,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Pratik Khandagale , Timothy Breitzman , Carmel Majidi , Kaushik Dayal

The directed polymer in a 1+3 dimensional random medium is known to present a disorder-induced phase transition. For a polymer of length $L$, the high temperature phase is characterized by a diffusive behavior for the end-point displacement…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cecile Monthus , Thomas Garel

The dynamics of a heteropolymer chain in solution is studied in the limit of long chain length. Using functional integral representation we derive an effective equation of motion, in which the heterogeneity of the chain manifests itself as…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jiunn-Ren Roan , E. I. Shakhnovich

This paper aims to address the low-temperature dynamics issue for the $p=2$ spin dynamics with confining potential, focusing especially on quartic and sextic cases. The dynamics are described by a Langevin equation for a real vector $q_i$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Vincent Lahoche , Dine Ousmane Samary

A diffusive trajectory drawn by the generalized Langevin equation (GLE) for a colloidal particle evokes a random fractal of a static polymer configuration. This article proposes a static GLE-like description that enables the generation of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Takuya Saito

We study the effect of quenched spatial disorder on the steady states of driven systems of interacting particles. Two sorts of models are studied: disordered drop-push processes and their generalizations, and the disordered asymmetric…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Goutam Tripathy , Mustansir Barma

Chemical reactions inside cells are typically subject to the effects both of the cell's confining surfaces and of the viscoelastic behavior of its contents. In this paper, we show how the outcome of one particular reaction of relevance to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Pinaki Bhattacharyya , Rati Sharma , Binny J. Cherayil

We study the Langevin dynamics of flux lines of high--T$_c$ superconductors in the presence of random quenched pinning. The hydrodynamic theory for the densities is derived by starting with the microscopic model for the flux-line liquid.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Leo Radzihovsky , Erwin Frey

The aim of this paper is to compare results from lattice-Boltzmann and Brownian dynamics simulations of linear chain molecules. We have systematically varied the parameters that may affect the accuracy of the lattice-Boltzmann simulations,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Anthony J. C. Ladd , Rahul Kekre , Jason E. Butler

In this thesis I discuss analytical approaches to disordered systems using field theory. Disordered systems are characterized by a random energy landscape due to heterogeneities, which remains fixed on the time scales of the phenomena…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-12-30 Alexander Dobrinevski

Motivated by the recent experimental observations of the DNA loop extrusion by protein motors, in this paper we investigate the statistical properties of the growing polymer loops within the ideal chain model. The loop conformation is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-30 Dmitry Starkov , Vladimir Parfenyev , Sergey Belan

By making use of the Langevin dynamics and its generating functional (GF) formulation the influence of the long-range nature of the interaction on the tendency of the glass formation is systematically investigated. In doing so two types of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. G. Rostiashvili , T. A. Vilgis

A number of recent experiments have provided detailed observations of the configurations of long DNA strands under nano-to-micrometer sized confinement. We therefore revisit the problem of an excluded volume polymer chain confined between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Debasish Chaudhuri , Bela Mulder

In this work, we investigate the active dynamics and ergodicity breaking of a nonequilibrium fractional Langevin equation (FLE) with a power-law memory kernel of the form $K(t)\sim t^{-(2-2H)}$, where $1/2<H<1$ represents the Hurst…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Sungmin Joo , Jae-Hyung Jeon

In this work the dynamics of a freely jointed random chain which fluctuates at constant temperature in some viscous medium is studied. The chain is regarded as a system of small particles which perform a brownian motion and are subjected to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Franco Ferrari , Jaroslaw Paturej , Thomas A. Vilgis

The density crossover scaling of various thermodynamic properties of solutions and melts of self-avoiding and highly flexible polymer chains without chain intersections confined to strictly two dimensions is investigated by means of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-09-03 N. Schulmann , H. Meyer , P. Polińska , J. Baschnagel , J. P. Wittmer

We study the dynamics of a single chain polymer confined to a two dimensional cell. We introduce a kinetically constrained lattice gas model that preserves the connectivity of the chain, and we use this kinetically constrained model to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Armin Rahmani , Claudio Castelnovo , Jeremy Schmit , Claudio Chamon

We analyze the stress tensor and the gyration tensor of an unentangled polymer melt under flow by using a Rouse-type single chain model. We employ the bead-spring type single chain model, in which beads interact each other via nonlinear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Takashi Uneyama

We numerically investigate a lattice regularized version of quantum electrodynamics in one spatial dimension (Schwinger model). We work at a density where lattice commensuration effects are important, and preclude analytic solution of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-12 A. A. Akhtar , Rahul M. Nandkishore , S. L. Sondhi

We present a novel method for drawing samples from Gibbs distributions with densities of the form $\pi(x) \propto \exp(-U(x))$. The method accelerates the unadjusted Langevin algorithm by introducing an inertia term similar to Polyak's…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-09 Alexander Falk , Andreas Habring , Christoph Griesbacher , Thomas Pock