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相关论文: Some exact results for a trapped quantum gas at fi…

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We investigate the particle and kinetic energy densities of harmonically trapped fermion gases at zero temperature in arbitrary dimensions. We derive analytically a differential equation connecting these densities, which so far have been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Matthias Brack , M. V. N. Murthy

The study of strongly correlated quantum gases in two dimensions has important ramifications for understanding many intriguing pheomena in solid materials, such as high-$T_{c}$ superconductivity and the fractional quantum Hall effect.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-09-03 Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu , Peter D. Drummond

We solve the problem of a Bose or Fermi gas in $d$-dimensions trapped by $% \delta \leq d$ mutually perpendicular harmonic oscillator potentials. From the grand potential we derive their thermodynamic functions (internal energy, specific…

We derive simple analytical expressions for the particle density $\rho(r)$ and the kinetic energy density $\tau(r)$ for a system of noninteracting fermions in a $d-$dimensional isotropic harmonic oscillator potential. We test the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Matthias Brack , Brandon P. van Zyl

The phenomenon of Bose-like condensation, the continuous change of the dimensionality of the particle distribution as a consequence of freezing out of one or more degrees of freedom in the low particle density limit, is investigated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dragoş-Victor Anghel

We propose a new method for the evaluation of the particle density and kinetic pressure profiles in inhomogeneous one-dimensional systems of non-interacting fermions, and apply it to harmonically confined systems of up to N=1000 fermions.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Patrizia Vignolo , Anna Minguzzi , M. P. Tosi

We present an exact closed form expression for the {\em finite temperature} first-order density matrix of a harmonically trapped ideal Fermi gas in any dimension. This constitutes a much sought after generalization of the recent results in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Brandon P. van Zyl

We generalize techniques previously used to compute ground-state properties of one-dimensional noninteracting quantum gases to obtain exact results at finite temperature. We compute the order-n R\'enyi entanglement entropy to all orders in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Joaquín E. Drut , William J. Porter

Many-particle systems pose commonly known computational challenges in quantum theory. The obstacles arise from the difficulty in finding sets of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the underlying Hamiltonian while enforcing fermion or boson…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Josep Batle , Boris A. Malomed

In our previous paper, we have investigated the thermodynamics of the quantum ultra-cold neutron gas trapped in the two-dimensional square-well potential on the Earth's gravitational field. We have pointed out that they have strong…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Hiromi Kaneko

We study a one-dimensional two-component Fermi gas in a harmonic trapping potential using finite temperature lattice quantum Monte Carlo methods. We are able to compute observables in the canonical ensemble via an efficient projective…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Felipe Attanasio , Marc Bauer , Renzo Kapust , Jan M. Pawlowski

We evaluate analytically some ground state properties of two-dimensional harmonically confined Fermi vapors with isotropy and for an arbitrary number of closed shells. We first derive a differential form of the virial theorem and an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Minguzzi , N. H. March , M. P. Tosi

We study the sympathetic cooling of a trapped Fermi gas interacting with an ideal Bose gas below the critical temperature of the Bose-Einstein condensation. We derive the quantum master equation, which describes the dynamics of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Z. Idziaszek , L. Santos , M. Lewenstein

We present a comprehensive study of the discretized modes of an atomic gas in different conditions of confinement. Starting from the equations of hydrodynamics we derive a closed equation for the velocity field, depending on the adiabatic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-11-19 Giulia De Rosi , Sandro Stringari

One-particle properties of non-interacting Fermions in a one-dimensional harmonic trap and at zero temperature are studied. Exact expressions and asymptotic results for large Fermion number N are given for the particle density distribution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 F. Gleisberg , W. Wonneberger , U. Schloeder , C. Zimmermann

We investigate ideal quantum gases in D-dimensional space and confined in a generic external potential by using the semiclassical approximation. In particular, we derive density of states, density profiles and critical temperatures for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luca Salasnich

We present exact and explicit results for the thermodynamic properties (isochores, isotherms, isobars, response functions, velocity of sound) of a quantum gas in dimensions D>=1 and with fractional exclusion statistics 0<=g<=1 connecting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Geoffrey G. Potter , Gerhard Muller , Michael Karbach

Recursion formulae of the N-particle partition function, the occupation numbers and its fluctuations are given using the single-particle partition function. Exact results are presented for fermions and bosons in a common one-dimensional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 H. -J. Schmidt , J. Schnack

We consider N fermions in a two-dimensional harmonic oscillator potential interacting with a very short-range repulsive pair-wise potential. The ground-state energy of this system is obtained by performing a Thomas-Fermi as well as a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. K. Srivastava , R. K. Bhaduri , J. Law , M. V. N. Murthy

We investigate degenerate quantum gases in one dimension trapped in a harmonic potential that is split in the centre by a pointlike potential. Since the single particle eigenfunctions of such a system are known for all strengths of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Th. Busch , G. Huyet
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