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We consider a generalization of the classical logistic growth model introducing more than one inflection point. The growth, called multi-sigmoidal, is firstly analyzed from a deterministic point of view in order to obtain the main…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-01-31 Antonio Di Crescenzo , Paola Paraggio , Patricia Román-Román , Francisco Torres-Ruiz

We numerically study the dynamics of the SIR disease model on small-world networks by using a large-deviation approach. This allows us to obtain the probability density function of the total fraction of infected nodes and of the maximum…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Yannick Feld , Alexander K. Hartmann

We present a field theoretic renormalization group study for the critical behaviour of a uniformly driven diffusive system with quenched disorder, which is modelled by different kinds of potential barriers between sites. Due to their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 V. Becker , H. K. Janssen

Dynamical networks are powerful tools for modeling a broad range of complex systems, including financial markets, brains, and ecosystems. They encode how the basic elements (nodes) of these systems interact altogether (via links) and evolve…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Edward Laurence , Nicolas Doyon , Louis J Dubé , Patrick Desrosiers

We show the relevance of a multifractal-type analysis for pointwise convergence and divergence properties of wavelet series: Depending on the sequence space which the wavelet coefficients sequence belongs to, we obtain deterministic upper…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-01-12 Céline Esser , Stéphane Jaffard

We study the distributional properties of the linear discriminant function under the assumption of normality by comparing two groups with the same covariance matrix but different mean vectors. A stochastic representation for the…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-05-09 Taras Bodnar , Stepan Mazur , Edward Ngailo , Nestor Parolya

It is well known that the behaviour of a branching process is completely described by the generating function of the offspring law and its fixed points. Branching random walks are a natural generalization of branching processes: a branching…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-28 Daniela Bertacchi , Fabio Zucca

We study time continuous branching processes with exponentially distributed lifetimes, with two types of cells that proliferate according to binary fission. A range of possible system dynamics are considered, each of which is characterized…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-27 Nam H Nguyen , Marek Kimmel

We propose a mean-field model for describing the averaged properties of a class of stochastic diffusion-limited growth systems. We then show that this model exhibits a morphology transition from a dense-branching structure with a convex…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yuhai Tu , Herbert Levine

Chemotaxis systems of Keller--Segel type constitute one of the central mathematical frameworks for understanding aggregation phenomena in biological and ecological systems. Over the past decades, the theory has evolved from the classical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-06 Kolade M Owolabi , Eben Mare , Clara O Ijalana , Kolawole S Adegbie

For supercritical multitype branching processes in continuous time, we investigate the evolution of types along those lineages that survive up to some time t. We establish almost-sure convergence theorems for both time and population…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hans-Otto Georgii , Ellen Baake

The problem of finite-dimensional asymptotics of infinite-dimensional dynamic systems is studied. A non-linear kinetic system with conservation of supports for distributions has generically finite-dimensional asymptotics. Such systems are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-10-03 A. N. Gorban

Our multidimensional identities determine how we interact with each other, shaping social networks through group-based connection preferences. While interactions along single dimensions have been extensively studied, the dynamics driving…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Samuel Martin-Gutierrez , Mauritz N. Cartier van Dissel , Fariba Karimi

Here we consider a game theoretic model of multilevel selection in which individuals compete based on their payoff and groups also compete based on the average payoff of group members. Our focus is on multilevel social dilemmas: games in…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-12-10 Daniel B. Cooney

Diffusion-based generative models employ stochastic differential equations (SDEs) and their equivalent probability flow ordinary differential equations (ODEs) to establish a smooth transformation between complex high-dimensional data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Defang Chen , Zhenyu Zhou , Can Wang , Siwei Lyu

We describe a simple model of heterogeneous, interacting agents making decisions between $n\ge 2$ discrete choices. For a special class of interactions, our model is the mean field description of random-field Potts-like models, and is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Ching Hua Lee , Andrew Lucas

The spread of an epidemic disease and the population's collective behavioural response are deeply intertwined, influencing each other's evolution. Such a co-evolution typically has been overlooked in mathematical models, limiting their…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-10-24 Kathinka Frieswijk , Lorenzo Zino , Mengbin Ye , Alessandro Rizzo , Ming Cao

Evolutionary branching is analysed in a stochastic, individual-based population model under mutation and selection. In such models, the common assumption is that individual reproduction and life career are characterised by values of a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-10-01 S. Sagitov , B. Mehlig , P. Jagers , V. Vatutin

Understanding the inductive bias and generalization properties of large overparametrized machine learning models requires to characterize the dynamics of the training algorithm. We study the learning dynamics of large two-layer neural…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-30 Andrea Montanari , Pierfrancesco Urbani

Previous divide-and-conquer segmentation analyses of DNA sequences do not provide a satisfactory stopping criterion for the recursion. This paper proposes that segmentation be considered as a model selection process. Using the tools in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wentian Li