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Different voters behave differently, different governments make different decisions, or different organizations are ruled differently. Many research questions important to political scientists concern choice behavior, which involves dealing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-06 Gerhard Tutz , Ingrid Mauerer

Complex networks are characterized by latent geometries induced by their topology or by the dynamics on the top of them. In the latter case, different network-driven processes induce distinct geometric features that can be captured by…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Giulia Bertagnolli , Manlio De Domenico

A microscopic agent dynamical model for diploid age-structured populations is used to study evolution of polymorphism and sympatric speciation. The underlying ecology is represented by a unimodal distribution of resources of some width.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-26 E. Brigatti , J. S. Sa' Martins , I. Roditi

Biological neural networks are notoriously hard to model due to their stochastic behavior and high dimensionality. We tackle this problem by constructing a dynamical model of both the expectations and covariances of the fractions of active…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-02-25 Vincent Painchaud , Patrick Desrosiers , Nicolas Doyon

Factor analysis for high-dimensional data is a canonical problem in statistics and has a wide range of applications. However, there is currently no factor model tailored to effectively analyze high-dimensional count responses with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-21 Wei Liu , Qingzhi Zhong

We study the dynamical large deviations (LD) of a class of one-dimensional kinetically constrained models whose (tilted) generators can be mapped into themselves via duality transformations. We consider four representative models in detail:…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Konstantinos Sfairopoulos , Luke Causer , Juan P. Garrahan

Epidemic spreading processes in the real world can interact with each other in a cooperative, competitive, or asymmetric way, requiring a description based on coevolution dynamics. Rich phenomena such as discontinuous outbreak transitions…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Liming Pan , Dan Yang , Wei Wang , Shimin Cai , Tao Zhou , Ying-Cheng Lai

The collective behavior in a variant of Schelling's segregation model is characterized with methods borrowed from statistical physics, in a context where their relevance was not conspicuous. A measure of segregation based on cluster…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-02-22 Laetitia Gauvin , Jean Vannimenus , Jean-Pierre Nadal

We consider a population constituted by two types of individuals; each of them can produce offspring in two different islands (as a particular case the islands can be interpreted as active or dormant individuals). We model the evolution of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-04-01 María Emilia Caballero , Adrián González Casanova , José Luis Pérez

We study a class of dynamic decision problems of mean field type with time inconsistent cost functionals, and derive a stochastic maximum principle to characterize subgame perfect Nash equilibrium points. Subsequently, this approach is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-03-26 Boualem Djehiche , Minyi Huang

We develop a unified theory that encompasses the macroscopic dynamics of recurrent interactions of binary units within arbitrary network architectures. Using the martingale theory, our mathematical analysis provides a complete description…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Farzad Farkhooi , Wilhelm Stannat

In this paper we suggest that, under suitable conditions, supervised learning can provide the basis to formulate at the microscopic level quantitative questions on the phenotype structure of multicellular organisms. The problem of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2012-06-14 D. Napoletani , E. Petricoin , D. C. Struppa

We propose a new procedure to monitor and forecast the onset of transitions in high dimensional complex systems. We describe our procedure by an application to the Tangled Nature model of evolutionary ecology. The quasi-stable…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-12-31 Andrea Cairoli , Duccio Piovani , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

We study scaling properties of stochastic aggregation processes in one dimension. Numerical simulations for both diffusive and ballistic transport show that the mass distribution is characterized by two independent nontrivial exponents…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

We consider a linear size-structured population model with diffusion in the size-space. Individuals are recruited into the population at arbitrary sizes. The model is equipped with generalized Wentzell-Robin (or dynamic) boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-25 J. Z. Farkas , P. Hinow

We study stochastic particle systems on a complete graph and derive effective mean-field rate equations in the limit of diverging system size, which are also known from cluster aggregation models. We establish the propagation of chaos under…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-21 Watthanan Jatuviriyapornchai , Stefan Grosskinsky

The continuous interest in the social network area contributes to the fast development of this field. The new possibilities of obtaining and storing data facilitate deeper analysis of the entire network, extracted social groups and single…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-07-24 Piotr Bródka , Stanisław Saganowski , Przemysław Kazienko

In many applications, linear models fit the data poorly. This article studies an appealing alternative, the generalized regression model. This model only assumes that there exists an unknown monotonically increasing link function connecting…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-07-24 Fang Han , Hongkai Ji , Zhicheng Ji , Honglang Wang

Using a generalized random recurrent neural network model, and by extending our recently developed mean-field approach [J. Aljadeff, M. Stern, T. Sharpee, Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 088101 (2015)], we study the relationship between the network…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Johnatan Aljadeff , David Renfrew , Marina Vegué , Tatyana O. Sharpee

We present a method of dimensional reduction for the general Markov model of sequence evolution on a phylogenetic tree. We show that taking certain linear combinations of the associated random variables (site pattern counts) reduces the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-11-29 Jeremy G Sumner