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In all local low-dimensional models, scaling at critical points deviates from mean field behavior -- with one possible exception. This exceptional model with ``ordinary" behavior is an inherently non-equilibrium model studied some time ago…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Peter Grassberger

Motivated by the stochastic Lotka-Volterra model, we introduce discrete-state interacting multitype branching processes. We show that they can be obtained as the sum of a multidimensional random walk with a Lamperti-type change proportional…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-28 Maria Clara Fittipaldi , Sandra Palau

We investigate the evolution of cooperation on a non - growth network model with death/birth dynamics. Nodes reproduce under selection for higher payoffs in a prisoners dilemma game played between network neighbours. The mean field…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Vasils Hatzopoulos , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

A two populations mean-field monomer-dimer model including both hard-core and attractive interactions between dimers is considered. The pressure density in the thermodynamic limit is proved to satisfy a three-dimensional variational…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Diego Alberici , Emanuele Mingione

We consider time-continuous Markovian discrete-state dynamics on random networks of interacting agents and study the large population limit. The dynamics are projected onto low-dimensional collective variables given by the shares of each…

This paper studies the high-dimensional scaling limits of online stochastic gradient descent (SGD). Building on the recent work of Ben Arous, Gheissari, and Jagannath on the effective dynamics of SGD, we study the critical scaling regime of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-01 Parsa Rangriz

We formulate a general, high-dimensional kinetic theory describing the internal state (such as gene expression or protein levels) of cells in a stochastically evolving population. The resolution of our kinetic theory also allows one to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-05-12 Mingtao Xia , Tom Chou

A probability model is presented for the dynamics of mutation-selection balance in a haploid infinite-population infinite-sites setting sufficiently general to cover mutation-driven changes in full age-specific demographic schedules. The…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 David Steinsaltz , Steven N. Evans , Kenneth W. Wachter

We study the large population limit of the Moran process, assuming weak-selection, and for different scalings. Depending on the particular choice of scalings, we obtain a continuous model that may highlight the genetic-drift (neutral…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-01-21 Fabio A. C. C. Chalub , Max O. Souza

Biological living systems in general exhibit complex and diverse dynamics. The latter, in particular, is essential, since diversification increases the odds of survival of an organism while reducing the risk of extinction of the population.…

概率论 · 数学 2022-08-19 Sandesh Athni Hiremath

A biologically motivated model for spatio-temporal coexistence of two competing species is studied by mean-field theory and numerical simulations. In d>1 dimensions the phase diagram displays an extended region where both species coexist,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Heiko Reinhardt , Frank Boehm , Barbara Drossel , Haye Hinrichsen

Evolving data streams induce joint nonstationarity in continual semantic segmentation, where semantic classes, input distributions, and supervision availability change simultaneously over time. This setting reflects practical structured…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Prashant Pandey , Himanshu Kumar , Devineni Sri Venkatraya Chowdary , Brejesh Lall

The scaling properties of the cluster size distribution of a system of diffusing clusters is studied in terms of a simple kinetic mean field model. It is shown that a one parameter family of mathematically valid scaling solutions exists.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel Kandel

We introduce an analytical model for population dynamics with intra-specific competition, mutation and assortative mating as basic ingredients. The set of equations that describes the time evolution of population size in a mean-field…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-26 V. Schwämmle , K. Luz-Burgoa , J. S. Sá Martins , S. Moss de Oliveira

We study some systems of interacting fields whose evolution is given by some singular stochastic partial differential equations of mean field type. We provide a robust setting for their study and prove a well-posedness result and a…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-15 I. Bailleul , N. Moench

Networks of contacts capable of spreading infectious diseases are often observed to be highly heterogeneous, with the majority of individuals having fewer contacts than the mean, and a significant minority having relatively very many…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-12-21 César Parra-Rojas , Thomas House , Alan J. McKane

Most theories of evolutionary diversification are based on equilibrium assumptions: they are either based on optimality arguments involving static fitness landscapes, or they assume that populations first evolve to an equilibrium state…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-02-07 Iaroslav Ispolatov , Vaibhav Madhok , Michael Doebeli

Many complex systems have natural representations as multi-layer networks. While these formulations retain more information than standard single-layer network models, there is not yet a fully developed theory for computing network metrics…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-03-17 Daryl R. DeFord , Scott D. Pauls

The study of multivariate extremes is dominated by multivariate regular variation, although it is well known that this approach does not provide adequate distinction between random vectors whose components are not always simultaneously…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-08-17 Natalia Nolde , Jennifer L. Wadsworth

We develop a model-based method for evaluating heterogeneity among several p x p covariance matrices in the large p, small n setting. This is done by assuming a spiked covariance model for each group and sharing information about the space…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-22 Alexander Franks , Peter Hoff