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We perform a laboratory-scale experiment of submarine avalanches on a rough inclined plane. A sediment layer is prepared and thereafter tilted up to an angle lower than the spontaneous avalanche angle. The sediment is scrapped until an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Malloggi , J. Lanuza , B. Andreotti , E. Clément

The coarsening kinetics for the beading instability for liquid contained in a groove with convex curved sides (for example between a pair of parallel touching cylinders) is considered as an open channel flow problem. In contrast to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Patrick B Warren

We consider the linear axisymmetric stability of a differentially rotating collisionless plasma in the presence of a weak magnetic field; we restrict our analysis to wavelengths much larger than the proton Larmor radius. This is the kinetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eliot Quataert , William Dorland , Greg Hammett

Stationary counter-rotating longitudinal vortex pairs emerge from one-dimensional Prandtl slope flows under katabatic as well as anabatic conditions due to a linear instability when the imposed surface heat flux magnitude is sufficiently…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-12 Chengnian Xiao , Inanc Senocak

A dynamical analysis is presented that self-consistently takes into account the motion of the critical layer, in which the magnetic field reconnects, to describe how the m=n=1 resistive internal kink mode develops in the nonlinear regime.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marie-Christine Firpo , Bruno Coppi

Dust grains embedded in gas flow give rise to a class of hydrodynamic instabilities, called resonant drag instabilities. These instabilities have predominantly been studied for single grain sizes, in which case they are found to grow fast.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Sijme-Jan Paardekooper , Hossam Aly

This paper reports the study of growth kinetics of ion beam sputtered aluminum thin films. Dynamic scaling theory was used to derive the kinetics from AFM measurements. AFM imaging revealed that surface incorporates distinctly different…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Neha Sharma , K. Prabakar , S. Dash , A. K. Tyagi

Foam is a canonical example of disordered soft matter where local force balance leads to the competition of many metastable configurations. Here we present an experimental and theoretical framework for "active foam" where an individual…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Laurel A. Kroo , Matthew Storm Bull , Manu Prakash

We study the dynamics of adatoms in a model of vicinal (11m) fcc metal surfaces. We examine the role of different diffusion mechanisms and their implications to surface growth. In particular, we study the effect of steps and kinks on adatom…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Merikoski , T. Ala-Nissila

A laminar flow of a thin layer of mud down an inclined plane under the action of gravity is considered. The instability of a film flow and the formation of finite amplitude waves are studied in the framework of both two-dimensional…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-01 Alexander Chesnokov

We examine how perturbed shear flows evolve in two-dimensional, incompressible, inviscid hydrodynamical fluids, with the ultimate goal of understanding the dynamics of accretion disks. To linear order, vorticity waves are swung around by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yoram Lithwick

Through extensive numerical simulations we investigate the evolution of knotted and linked vortices in the FitzHugh-Nagumo model. On medium time scales, of the order of a hundred times the vortex rotation period, knots simultaneously…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paul Sutcliffe , Arthur Winfree

We study the onset and development of ledge instabilities during growth of vicinal metal surfaces using kinetic Monte Carlo simulations. We observe the formation of periodic patterns at [110] close packed step edges on surfaces vicinal to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Rusanen , I. T. Koponen , J. Heinonen , T. Ala-Nissila

We revisit the diffusive instability in dusty disks that arises when the dust mass diffusivity and/or viscosity decreases sufficiently steeply with increasing dust density. Our updated model includes an incompressible, viscous gas that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Konstantin Gerbig , Min-Kai Lin

One mechanism for airway closure in the lung is the surface-tension-driven instability of the mucus layer which lines the airway wall. We study the instability of an axisymmetric layer of viscoplastic Bingham liquid coating the interior of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-24 James Shemilt , Alexander Horsley , Oliver Jensen , Alice Thompson , Carl Whitfield

Dynamics of a one-dimensional growing front with an unstable straight profile are analyzed. We argue that a coarsening process occurs if and only if the period \lambda of the steady state solution is an increasing function of its amplitude…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Politi , Chaouqi Misbah

Controlling the morphology of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) plays a key role in their applications. Although chemical vapor deposition can achieve wafer-scale growth of 2D TMDs, a comprehensive theoretical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Samuel Aldana , Ion Spiridon , Lulin Wang , Hongzhou Zhang

Biological growth is often driven by mechanical cues, such as changes in external pressure or tensile loading. Moreover, it is well known that many living tissues actively maintain a preferred level of mechanical internal stress, called the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Alexander Erlich , Derek E. Moulton , Alain Goriely

We study the instability development during a viscous liquid drop impacting a smooth substrate, using high speed photography. The onset time of the instability highly depends on the surrounding air pressure and the liquid viscosity: it…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-09-01 Lei Xu

We investigate the growth of a pattern of liquid crests emerging in a layer of magnetic liquid when subjected to a magnetic field oriented normally to the fluid surface. After a steplike increase of the magnetic field, the temporal…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2008-01-03 Holger Knieling , Reinhard Richter , Ingo Rehberg , Gunar Matthies , Adrian Lange