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Power-law distributions are typical macroscopic features occurring in almost all complex systems observable in nature. As a result, researchers in quantitative analyses must often generate random synthetic variates obeying power-law…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Filippo Radicchi

Consider the product $X = X_{1}\cdots X_{m}$ of $m$ independent $n\times n$ iid random matrices. When $m$ is fixed and the dimension $n$ tends to infinity, we prove Gaussian limits for the centered linear spectral statistics of $X$ for…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-11 Natalie Coston , Sean O'Rourke

Based on differences of generalized R\'enyi entropies nontrivial constraints on the shape of the distribution function of broadly distributed observables are derived introducing a new parameter in order to quantify the deviation from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Imre Varga , János Pipek , Martin Janssen , Krystian Pracz

We study the effect of long range algebraic correlations on extreme value statistics and demonstrate that correlations can produce a limit distribution which is indistinguishable from the ubiquitous Bramwell-Holdsworth-Pinton distribution.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kajsa Dahlstedt , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

We develop a formalism to discuss the properties of GENERIC systems in terms of corresponding Hamiltonians that appear in the characterization of large-deviation limits. We demonstrate how the GENERIC structure naturally arises from a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-31 Richard C. Kraaij , Alexandre Lazarescu , Christian Maes , Mark A. Peletier

We show that the natural scaling of measurement for a particular problem defines the most likely probability distribution of observations taken from that measurement scale. Our approach extends the method of maximum entropy to use…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2010-03-02 Steven A. Frank , D. Eric Smith

We study the impact of finite-size effect on continuous variable source-independent quantum random number generation. The central-limit theorem and maximum likelihood estimation theorem are used to derive the formula which could output the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-02 Junyu Zhang , Yi-Chen Zhang , Ziyong Zheng , Ziyang Chen , Bingjie Xu , Song Yu

In this paper, we characterize the convergence of the (rescaled logarithmic) empirical spectral distribution of wavelet random matrices. We assume a moderately high-dimensional framework where the sample size $n$, the dimension $p(n)$ and,…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-08 Patrice Abry , Gustavo Didier , Oliver Orejola , Herwig Wendt

The asymptotic correspondence between the probability mass function of the $q$-deformed multinomial distribution and the $q$-generalised Kullback-Leibler divergence, also known as Tsallis relative entropy, is established. The probability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Keisuke Okamura

Two dynamical indicators, the local dimension and the extremal index, used to quantify persistence in phase space have been developed and applied to different data across various disciplines. These are computed using the asymptotic limit of…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-11-26 Ignacio del Amo , George Datseris , Mark Holland

Multiplicative logarithmic corrections frequently characterize critical behaviour in statistical physics. Here, a recently proposed theory relating the exponents of such terms is extended to account for circumstances which often occur when…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Kenna , D. A. Johnston , W. Janke

In this note, we claim that diagonal scaling of a sample covariance matrix is asymptotically inconsistent if the ratio of the dimension to the sample size converges to a positive constant, where population is assumed to be Gaussian with a…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-08-20 Tomonari Sei

Results of perturbation theory in quantum field theory generally depend on the renormalization scheme that is in use. In particular, they depend on the scale. We try to make perturbation theory scheme invariant by re-expanding with respect…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Chris Dams , Ronald Kleiss

We use a discrete-time formulation to study the asymmetric avalanche process [Phys. Rev. Lett. vol. 87, 084301 (2001)] on a finite ring and obtain an exact expression for the average avalanche size of particles as a function of toppling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. M. Povolotsky , V. B. Priezzhev , Chin-Kun Hu

We obtain error rates for large deviations of sums of i.i.d. random variables in, a particular case, of the domain of a non-symmetric infinite mean $\alpha=1$-stable law. The focus of this work is on the method of proof via analytic…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-17 Jonny Imbierski , Dalia Terhesiu

The independent participant model is generalized for skewness and kurtosis. The obtained relations allow to calculate the fluctuations of an arbitrarily high order. From the comparison with the SPS and the LHC data it is found that the…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-06-30 Viktor Begun

We discuss a one-dimensional model of a fluctuating interface with a dynamic exponent $z=1$. The events that occur are adsorption, which is local, and desorption which is non-local and may take place over regions of the order of the system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Jan de Gier , Bernard Nienhuis , Paul A. Pearce , Vladimir Rittenberg

Symmetry is a cornerstone of much of mathematics, and many probability distributions possess symmetries characterized by their invariance to a collection of group actions. Thus, many mathematical and statistical methods rely on such…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-23 Adam B Kashlak

The critical behaviour of systems belonging to the three-dimensional Ising universality class is studied theoretically using the collective variables (CV) method. The partition function of a one-component spin system is calculated by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-27 I. V. Pylyuk , M. V. Ulyak

Recently, Hammond and Sheffield introduced a model of correlated random walks that scale to fractional Brownian motions with long-range dependence. In this paper, we consider a natural generalization of this model to dimension $d\geq 2$. We…

概率论 · 数学 2015-04-21 Hermine Biermé , Olivier Durieu , Yizao Wang