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A general form of the Hamiltonian for electrons confined to a curved one-dimensional (1D) channel with spin-orbit coupling (SOC) linear in momentum is rederived and is applied to a U-shaped channel. Discretizing the derived continuous 1D…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-31 Ming-Hao Liu , Jhih-Sheng Wu , Son-Hsien Chen , Ching-Ray Chang

We study a one-dimensional spin-1/2 XXZ Heisenberg model with alternating Dzyaloshinskii- Moriya interaction, using the numerical Lanczos method. Recently, the ground state (GS) phase diagram of this model has been established using the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-11-17 F. Khastehdel Fumani , B. Beradze , S. Nemati , S. Mahdavifar , G. I. Japaridze

The phase transition of the quantum spin-1/2 frustrated Heisenberg antiferroferromagnet on an anisotropic square lattice is studied by using a variational treatment. The model is described by the Heisenberg Hamiltonian with two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Orlando D. Mabelini , Octavio Salmon , J. Ricardo de Sousa

We discuss entanglement in the spin-1/2 anisotropic ferromagnetic Heisenberg chain in the presence of a boundary magnetic field generating domain walls. By increasing the magnetic field, the model undergoes a first-order quantum phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. C. Alcaraz , A. Saguia , M. S. Sarandy

It is shown that the infinite random Heisenberg XXZ spin-$\frac12$ chain exhibits localization phenomena, such as spectral, eigenstate, and weak dynamical localization, in an arbitrary (but fixed) energy interval in a non-trivial region of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Alexander Elgart , Abel Klein

The ground state phase diagram of the alternating spin-1/2 chains with anisotropic ferromagnetic coupling under the influence of a symmetry breaking transverse magnetic field is studied. We have used the exact diagonalization technique. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-03-31 Saeed Mahdavifar , Alireza Akbari

We construct and study a class of N particle supersymmetric Hamiltonians with nearest and next-nearest neighbor inverse-square interaction in one dimension. We show that inhomogeneous XY models in an external non-uniform magnetic field can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tetsuo Deguchi , Pijush K. Ghosh

The exact solution of an integrable anisotropic Heisenberg spin chain with nearest-neighbour, next-nearest-neighbour and scalar chirality couplings is studied, where the boundary condition is the antiperiodic one. The detailed construction…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Yi Qiao , Jian Wang , Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang

Using the Quantum Inverse Scattering Method we construct an integrable Heisenberg-XXZ-model, or equivalently a model for spinless fermions with nearest-neighbour interaction, with defects. Each defect involves three sites with a fine tuning…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. Schmitteckert , P. Schwab , U. Eckern

We study the dynamics of a spin-1/2 XXZ chain which is initially prepared in a domain-wall state. We compare the results of time-dependent Density Matrix Renormalization Group simulations with those of an effective description in terms of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Grégoire Misguich , Nicolas Pavloff , Vincent Pasquier

Using the algebraic Bethe ansatz method, and the solution of the quantum inverse scattering problem for local spins, we obtain multiple integral representations of the $n$-point correlation functions of the XXZ Heisenberg spin-$1 \over 2$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-30 N. Kitanine , J. M. Maillet , V. Terras

We study the spin-pseudospin Hamiltonian of the Ising Model in Transverse Field (IMTF) for pseudospins, coupled to the XY-spins on a triangular lattice. This model appears from analyses of the quarter-filled ladder compound $NaV_2O_5$, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Y. Chitov , C. Gros

Graph structure of quantum spin networks plays an essential role in applying quantum annealing (QA). The Ising model is the typical choice to describe the interactions between the spins in the networks. Here, we explore the interplay of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Atalay Ege , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu

We study the simple Hamiltonian, $H=-K(S_{1z}^2 +S_{2z}^2)+ \lambda\vec S_1\cdot\vec S_2$, of two, large, coupled spins which are taken equal, each of total spin $s$ with $\lambda$ the exchange coupling constant. The exact ground state of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Solomon A. Owerre , M. B. Paranjape

Experiments in the antiferromagnetic phase of a quasi 2D $S=1/2$ quasi-square lattice antiferromagnet Cu(pz)2(ClO4)2 reveal a biaxial type of the anisotropy, instead of the easy-plane one, considered before. The weak in-plane anisotropy,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-12 K. Yu. Povarov , A. I. Smirnov , C. P. Landee

We study the ground state and thermodynamic properties of the spin-half XXZ model, with an Ising interaction $J_z$ and a transverse exchange interaction $J_{x}$, on a pyrochlore tube obtained by joining together elementary cubes in a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Chunhan Feng , Alexander Wietek , E. Miles Stoudenmire , Rajiv R. P. Singh

Employing mainly numerical methods, we explore the ground-state phase diagram of an anisotropic $S=1/2$ ladder, in which leg interactions are uniform and isotropic, while rung interactions are alternating and have a common Ising-type…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Takashi Tonegawa , Kiyomi Okamoto , Toshiya Hikihara , Tôru Sakai

The Kittel--Shore (KS) Hamiltonian describes $N$ spins with long-range interactions that are identically coupled; therefore, this (mean-field) model is also known as the Heisenberg XXX model on the complete graph. In this paper, the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 A. Ballesteros , I. Gutiérrez-Sagredo , V. Mariscal , J. J. Relancio

Results are presented for the nonequilibrium dynamics of a quantum $XXZ$-spin chain whose spins are initially arranged in a domain wall profile via the application of a magnetic field in the $z$-direction which is spatially varying along…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jarrett Lancaster , Aditi Mitra

Quantum critical chains are well described and understood by virtue of conformal field theory. Still the meaning of the real space entanglement spectrum -- the eigenvalues of the reduced density matrix -- of such systems remains in general…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Nicolas Laflorencie , Stephan Rachel