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Allosterism traditionally refers to local changes in an extended object, for instance the binding of a ligand to a macromolecule, leading to a localized response at some other, possibly quite remote position. Here, we show that such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Christian Eidecker-Dunkel , Peter Reimann

The phenomenon of localization is usually accompanied with the presence of quenched disorder. To what extent disorder is necessary for localization is a well-known open problem. In this paper, we prove the instability of localization in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-01-06 Yichen Huang , Aram W. Harrow

We address the issue of universality in two-dimensional disordered Ising systems, by considering long, finite-width strips of ferromagnetic Ising spins with randomly distributed couplings. We calculate the free energy and spin-spin…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. D. A. Aarão Reis , S. L. A. de Queiroz , Raimundo R. dos Santos

Spin 1/2 fields localization on an asymmetric dS${}_4$ scenario, where the brane interpolates between two spacetimes dS${}_5$ and AdS${}_5$, is determined. The bulk spinor is coupled to scalar field of the brane by a nonminimal Yukawa term…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Rommel Guerrero , R. Omar Rodriguez

Recently many body localized systems have been treated as a hopping problem on a Fock space lattice with correlated disorder, where the many-body eigenstates exhibit multi-fractal character. The many-body propagator in Fock space has been…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Soumi Ghosh , Jagannath Sutradhar , Subroto Mukerjee , Sumilan Banerjee

Quasi-one-dimensional spin-Peierls and spin-ladder systems are characterized by a gap in the spin-excitation spectrum, which can be modeled at low energies by that of Dirac fermions with a mass. In the presence of disorder these systems can…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Steiner , M. Fabrizio , Alexander O. Gogolin

We study the effect of spatially correlated classical noise on both Anderson and many-body localization of a disordered fermionic chain. By analyzing the evolution of the particle density imbalance following a quench from an initial charge…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Stefano Marcantoni , Federico Carollo , Filippo M. Gambetta , Igor Lesanovsky , Ulrich Schneider , Juan P. Garrahan

Disorder can fundamentally modify the transport properties of a system. A striking example is Anderson localization, suppressing transport due to destructive interference of propagation paths. In inhomogeneous many-body systems, not all…

We consider cooperative processes (quantum spin chains and random walks) in one-dimensional fluctuating random and aperiodic environments characterized by fluctuating exponents omega>0. At the critical point the random and aperiodic systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Igloi , D. Karevski , H. Rieger

The many-body localization transition for Heisenberg spin chain with a speckle disorder is studied. Such a model is equivalent to a system of spinless fermions in an optical lattice with an additional speckle field. Our numerical results…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Artur Maksymov , Piotr Sierant , Jakub Zakrzewski

We generalize the worldline formalism to include spin 1/2 fields coupled to gravity. To this purpose we first extend dimensional regularization to supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models in one dimension. We consider a finite propagation time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Olindo Corradini , Andrea Zirotti

In the present article, we discuss the role played by the interaction in the Anderson localization problem, for a system of interacting fermions in a one-dimensional disordered lattice, described by the Fermi Hubbard Hamiltonian, in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-10 Francesco Massel

Anderson localization is the ubiquitous phenomenon of inhibition of transport of classical and quantum waves in a disordered medium. In dimension one, it is well known that all states are localized, implying that the distribution of an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Clément Hainaut , Jean-François Clément , Pascal Szriftgiser , Jean Claude Garreau , Adam Rançon , Radu Chicireanu

Localized phenomena abound in nature and throughout the physical sciences. Some universal mechanisms for localization have been characterized, such as in the snaking bifurcations of localized steady states in pattern-forming partial…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Zachary G. Nicolaou , Jason J. Bramburger

In the absence of nonlinearity all eigenmodes of a chain with disorder are spatially localized (Anderson localization). The width of the eigenvalue spectrum, and the average eigenvalue spacing inside the localization volume, set two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Flach , D. Krimer , Ch. Skokos

We derive and study the effective spin model that explains the anomalous spin dynamics in the one-dimensional Hubbard model with strong potential disorder. Assuming that charges are localized, we show that spins are delocalized and their…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Maciej Kozarzewski , Peter Prelovsek , Marcin Mierzejewski

The impact of local reflection symmetry on wave localization and transport within finite disordered chains is investigated. Local symmetries thereby play the role of a spatial correlation of variable range in the finite system. We find…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-08-21 C. V. Morfonios , M. Röntgen , F. K. Diakonos , P. Schmelcher

We uncover a remarkable quantum scattering phenomenon in two-dimensional Dirac material systems where the manifestations of both classically integrable and chaotic dynamics emerge simultaneously and are electrically controllable. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Hong-Ya Xu , Guang-Lei Wang , Liang Huang , Ying-Cheng Lai

We analyze random isotropic antiferromagnetic SU(N) spin chains using the real space renormalization group. We find that they are governed at low energies by a universal infinite randomness fixed point different from the one of random…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Hoyos , E. Miranda

We study the time evolution after a quantum quench in a family of models whose degrees of freedom are fermions coupled to spins, where quenched disorder appears neither in the Hamiltonian parameters nor in the initial state. Focussing on…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-27 Adam Smith , Johannes Knolle , Roderich Moessner , Dmitry L. Kovrizhin